c语言指针算术运算,【C语言】指针算术运算（指针 +- 数字，指针 - 指针）

指针 +- 数字  //  须要调整，调整的权重为sizeof(指针只去掉一个*)spa

指针+1：加一个单元格指针

首先要清楚占用字节数code

char  1

short  2

int  4

long  4

long long  8

float  4

double  8

int main()

{

int *p = (int *) //赋值2000(强行转换)

printf("%d\n",p+4); //2016

printf("%d\n",(short *)p+4); //2008

printf("%d\n",(double *)p+4); //2032

printf("%d\n",(float **)p+4); //2016

printf("%d\n",(unsigned short *)p+4); //2008

printf("%d\n",(long *)p+4); //2016

printf("%d\n",(char *)p+4); //2004

printf("%d\n",(unsigned long long)p+4); //2004

return 0;

}

指针+指针不成立，指针 - 指针成立class

指针 - 指针   //  间隔的单元(非字节数)个数  float

步骤：总结

算出字节数

除以调整的权重

int main()

{

int arr[10] = {1};

int *p = &arr[1]; //x+4

int *q = &arr[9]; //x+36

printf("%d\n",p-q); //-8

printf("%d\n",q-p); //8

printf("%d\n",(short *)q-(short *)p); //16

printf("%d\n",(double *)q-(double *)p); //4

printf("%d\n",(int ***)q-(int ***)p); //8

printf("%d\n",(char **)q-(char **)p); //8

printf("%d\n",(long)q-(long)p); //32

return 0;

}

总结：指针的全部算数运算都须要调整，调整的权重为sizeof(指针只去掉一个*)co