linux查看dns命令行,Linux下，查看网络配置（IP，Gateway，DNS）

查看IP

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

em1       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr F0:1F:AF:D6:17:DD

inet addr:115.238.54.116  Bcast:115.238.54.127  Mask:255.255.255.224

inet6 addr: fe80::f21f:afff:fed6:17dd/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:83248115 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:50674679 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:10627919322 (9.8 GiB)  TX bytes:13311903923 (12.3 GiB)

Interrupt:16

em1:0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr F0:1F:AF:D6:17:DD

inet addr:121.52.229.126  Bcast:121.52.229.127  Mask:255.255.255.224

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

Interrupt:16

em1:1     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr F0:1F:AF:D6:17:DD

inet addr:120.199.8.215 Bcast:120.199.8.223  Mask:255.255.255.240

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

Interrupt:16

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:2228411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:2228411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:667383706 (636.4 MiB)  TX bytes:667383706 (636.4 MiB)

(em1表示网卡对应的三个IP；lo表示本地环回IP)网络

查看Gateway

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -rn或route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface

120.199.8.208   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.240 U         0 0          0 em1

115.238.54.96   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U         0 0          0 em1

121.52.229.96   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U         0 0          0 em1

169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 em1

0.0.0.0         115.238.54.970.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 em1

(以0.0.0.0开始的行的Gateway是默认网关)oop

查看DNS

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 202.101.172.47

nameserver 221.12.1.227rest

修改配置

在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录下，用vi命令编辑ifcfg-em2：

DEVICE=em2  设备名称

HWADDR=C8:1F:66:B8:EB:9F 物理地址

ONBOOT=yes  是否启动

BOOTPROTO=static  静态IP   能够选择 dhcp

BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 广播

NETWORY=192.168.0.0 网段

IPADDR=192.168.0.123 IP地址

NETMASK=255.255.255.0 子网

GATEWAY=192.168.0.1  网关！

DNS=192.168.0.1

保存后，还须要用以下命令重启一下网络服务：

# service network restartserver