redo+100+oracle,oracle 11g DataGuard online redo增加与修改大小

oracle 11g DataGuard online redo增加与修改大小

原创 作者：yjjuff 时间：2015-05-04 16:37:31 2977 0

在一个dg环境中，配置的是实时同步,需要增加主库的redo大小和组数,本来是一个很简单的问题,解决思路是：先备库增加standby redo删除老standby

redo,然后主库增加redo删除老redo,备库增加新redo删除老redo,最后主库增加standby redo。但是在实施过程中，遇到了一些细节性的问题，主要是

学习到了log_file_name_convert如果不配置,将导致备库redo 文件不能被删除

---备库操作

1、取消日志恢复

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

2、备库添加standby redolog组。

alter database add standby logfile group 11 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred11.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred11b.log') size 100M;

alter database add standby logfile group 12 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred12.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred12b.log') size 100M;

alter database add standby logfile group 13 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred13.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred13b.log') size 100M;

alter database add standby logfile group 14 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred14.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred14b.log') size 100M;

3、备库standby删除stnadby redo log

alter database drop logfile group 4;

alter database drop logfile group 5;

alter database drop logfile group 6;

SQL>  alter database drop logfile group 5;

alter database drop logfile group 5

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00261: log 5 of thread 1 is being archived or modified

ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 1: '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stredo02.log'

--如在清除standby redo log组时出现上面出错信息执行下面的命令清理

alter database clear  logfile group 4;

4、主库online redo添加

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 7 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo07.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo07b.log') size 100m;

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 8 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo08.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo08b.log') size 100m;

alter database add logfile thread 2 group 9 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo09.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo09b.log') size 100m;

5、主库删除online redo组

alter database drop logfile group 1;

alter database drop logfile group 2;

alter database drop logfile group 3;

6、备库online redo组添加

刚开始删除的时候可能报错,执行以下命令:

alter system set standby_file_management='manual';

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 7 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo07.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo07b.log') size 100m;

alter database add logfile thread 1 group 8 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo08.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo08b.log') size 100m;

alter database add logfile thread 2 group 9 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo09.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo09b.log') size 100m;

7、备库删除老的online redo log

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

alter database drop logfile group 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance wasudb (thread 1)

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/data/oradata/wasudb/redo01.log'

SQL>  ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 1;

ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-19527: physical standby redo log must be renamed

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/data/oradata/wasudb/redo01.log'

SQL> show parameter NAME_CONVERT

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert                 string

log_file_name_convert                string

SQL> alter system set log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oradata/orcl' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oradata/orcl' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  413372416 bytes

Fixed Size                  2213896 bytes

Variable Size             318769144 bytes

Database Buffers           88080384 bytes

Redo Buffers                4308992 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> select open_mode,database_role from v$database;

OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE

-------------------- ----------------

READ ONLY            PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL> show parameter file_name_convert

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert                 string      /u01/app/oradata/orcl, /u01/ap

p/oradata/orcl

log_file_name_convert                string      /u01/app/oradata/orcl, /u01/ap

p/oradata/orcl

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_CHANGE#

NEXT_TIME

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------ ------------

------------

1          1         25   52428800        512          1 YES CLEARING               1041620 04-MAY-15         1042334 04-

MAY-15

2          1         20   52428800        512          1 YES CLEARING               1035102 20-JAN-15         1038445 04-

MAY-15

3          1         21   52428800        512          1 YES CLEARING               1038445 04-MAY-15         1039447 04-

MAY-15

7          1         28  104857600        512          2 YES CLEARING_CURRENT       1044189 04-MAY-15               0

8          1         27  104857600        512          2 YES CLEARING               1042338 04-MAY-15         1044189 04-

MAY-15

9          2          0  104857600        512          2 YES UNUSED                       0                         0

6 rows selected.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

alter database drop logfile group 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance orcl (thread 1)

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 2;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 3;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile 1;

alter database drop logfile 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02236: invalid file name

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group  2;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group  3;

Database altered.

SQL>

8、主库删除standby redo log组

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 5;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 6;

Database altered.

9、主库添加standby redo log 组SQL> alter database add standby logfile group 11

alter database add standby logfile group 12 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred12.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred12b.log') size 100M;

alter database add standby logfile group 13 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred13.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred13b.log') size 100M;

alter database add standby logfile group 14 ('/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred14.log','/u01/app/oradata/orcl/stred14b.log') size 100M;

Database altered.

SQL>

Database altered.

SQL>

Database altered.

SQL>

Database altered.

10、启动时实恢复

然后在备库执行

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;

alter system set standby_file_management='auto';

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