python储存_python储存数据

10.4 Python存储数据

一般使用JSON格式存储和分享数据

json.dump()存储数据，json.load()读取内存中的数据

10.11

import json

#输入最喜欢的数字存储到文件中

number=input('your favorite number\n')

filemane='number.json'

with open(filemane,'w') as f_obj:

json.dump(number,f_obj)

#从文件中读取最喜欢的数字

with open(filemane) as f_obj:

number1=json.load(f_obj)

print('I know tour favorite number is '+str(number1))

10.12

import json

filename = 'favorite_number.json'

`在这里插入代码片`# 读取文件是够有最爱的数字

try:

with open(filename) as f_obj:

favorite_number = json.load(f_obj)

# 没有遇到错误，那就输入最爱的数字

except FileNotFoundError:

with open(filename,'w') as f_obj:

favorite_number = input('What\'s your favorite number ? \n')

json.dump(favorite_number,f_obj)

else:

message = 'I know your favorite number . It\'s '

print (message + favorite_number + '.\n')

10.13

import json

# 如果之前有存储名字，那就获取他

def get_stored_username(name):

filename = 'username.json'

try:

with open(filename) as f_obj:

username = json.load(f_obj)

except FileNotFoundError:

return None

else:

return username

# 如果是新的名字就存储他

def get_new_username(name):

username = input('What is your name?')

filename='username.json'

with open(filename,'w') as f_obj:

json.dump(username,f_obj)

return username

# 判断是新输入的名字还是旧的名字，然后根据情况进行输出

def greet_user(name):

username=get_stored_username(name)

if username:

current_username=input('Is '+username.title()+' Your name?\n')

print("Enter 'y/Y' for yes")

if current_username.lower()=='y':

print('Welcome back,'+username.title()+"!\n")

else:

username=get_new_username(name)

print('We will remember you when you come back, '+username+"!")

greet_user('shenzhenfang')