android 自定义switch控件,Android自定义控件仿iOS滑块SwitchButton

SwitchButton可以点击的时候切换状态，类似CheckBox

在拖动的时候，也可以根据拖动的距离判断是否切换状态，类似ToggleButton

因此要区别出单击事件和拖动事件

实现效果如图所示：

自定义的SwitchButton如下：

public class SwitchButton extends View implements View.OnTouchListener {

private Bitmap bg_on, bg_off, slipper_btn;

/**

* 按下时的x和当前的x

*/

private float downX, nowX;

/**

* 记录用户是否在滑动

*/

private boolean onSlip = false;

/**

* 当前的状态

*/

private boolean nowStatus = false;

/**

* 监听接口

*/

private OnChangedListener listener;

/**

* 一个滑动的距离临界值，判断是滑动还是点击

* getScaledTouchSlop()：

* Distance in pixels a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling

* */

private int mTouchSlop=new ViewConfiguration().getScaledTouchSlop();

public SwitchButton(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public SwitchButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public void init(){

//载入图片资源

bg_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_on_on);

bg_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_off_off);

slipper_btn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.switch_ball_ball);

setOnTouchListener(this);

}

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

Paint paint = new Paint();

float x = 0;

//根据nowX设置背景，开或者关状态

if (nowX < (bg_on.getWidth()/2)){

canvas.drawBitmap(bg_off, matrix, paint);//画出关闭时的背景

}else{

canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);//画出打开时的背景

}

if (onSlip) {//是否是在滑动状态,

if(nowX >= bg_on.getWidth())//是否划出指定范围,不能让滑块跑到外头,必须做这个判断

x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth()/2;//减去滑块1/2的长度

else

x = nowX - slipper_btn.getWidth()/2;

}else {

if(nowStatus){//根据当前的状态设置滑块的x值

x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();

}else{

x = 0;

}

}

//对滑块滑动进行异常处理，不能让滑块出界

if (x < 0 ){

x = 0;

}

else if(x > bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth()){

x = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();

}

//画出滑块

canvas.drawBitmap(slipper_btn, x, 0, paint);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

switch(event.getAction()){

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:{

if (event.getX() > bg_off.getWidth() || event.getY() > bg_off.getHeight()){

return false;

}else{

onSlip = true;

downX = event.getX();

nowX = downX;

}

break;

}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:{

nowX = event.getX();

break;

}

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:{

DebugLog.e("mTouchSlop:"+mTouchSlop);

onSlip = false;

nowX = event.getX();

float float_distance=nowX - downX;

int int_disatnce=(int)float_distance;

DebugLog.e("int_disatnce:"+int_disatnce);

/**

* 滑动距离太短，认定是点击事件

*/

if(Math.abs(int_disatnce)

if(this.isChecked()){

this.setChecked(false);

nowX = 0;

}else{

this.setChecked(true);

nowX = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();

}

}else{

/**

* 滑动距离足够，认为是滑动事件

*/

if(event.getX() >= (bg_on.getWidth()/2)){

nowStatus = true;

nowX = bg_on.getWidth() - slipper_btn.getWidth();

}else{

nowStatus = false;

nowX = 0;

}

}

if(listener != null){

listener.OnChanged(SwitchButton.this, nowStatus);

}

break;

}

}

//刷新界面

invalidate();

return true;

}

/**

* 为WiperSwitch设置一个监听，供外部调用的方法

* @param listener

*/

public void setOnChangedListener(OnChangedListener listener){

this.listener = listener;

}

/**

* 设置滑动开关的初始状态，供外部调用

* @param checked

*/

public void setChecked(boolean checked){

if(checked){

nowX = bg_off.getWidth();

}else{

nowX = 0;

}

nowStatus = checked;

}

public boolean isChecked() {

return nowStatus;

}

/**

* 回调接口

*

*/

public interface OnChangedListener {

public void OnChanged(SwitchButton wiperSwitch, boolean checkState);

}

}