rhel5.4安装oracle11g,RHEL5.4下安装Oracle11gR2之安装环境

1、软件包要求：

在安装Oracle 11gR2前，需要先安装以下软件包。

查看系统那些包没有安装：

[root@linscora ~]# yum list compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-common gcc gcc-c++ libgcc libaio libaio-devel libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat binutils make

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Installed Packages

binutils.i386                          2.17.50.0.6-12.el5              installed

elfutils-libelf.i386                   0.137-3.el5                     installed

glibc-common.i386                      2.5-42                          installed

libaio.i386                            0.3.106-3.2                     installed

libgcc.i386                            4.1.2-46.el5                    installed

libstdc++.i386                         4.1.2-46.el5                    installed

make.i386                              1:3.81-3.el5                    installed

Available Packages

compat-libstdc++-33.i386               3.2.3-61                        rh436

elfutils-libelf-devel.i386             0.137-3.el5                     rh436

gcc.i386                               4.1.2-46.el5                    rh436

gcc-c++.i386                           4.1.2-46.el5                    rh436

glibc.i686                             2.5-42                          rh436

glibc-devel.i386                       2.5-42                          rh436

libaio-devel.i386                      0.3.106-3.2                     rh436

libstdc++-devel.i386                   4.1.2-46.el5                    rh436

sysstat.i386                           7.0.2-3.el5                     rh436

unixODBC.i386                          2.2.11-7.1                      rh436

unixODBC-devel.i386                    2.2.11-7.1                      rh436

installed 表示已经安装的包，rh436表示没有安装的包。(rh436是我仓库定义的一个名字)

[root@linscora ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rh436.repo

[rh436] ＃就是这个定义的

name=rh436

baseurl=

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rh436-vt]

name=rh436-vt

baseurl=

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rh436-cluster]

name=rh436-cluster

baseurl=

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rh436-cluster-storage]

name=rh436-cluster-storage

baseurl=

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rh436-updates]

name=rh436-updates

baseurl=

enabled=0

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

下面用yum安装这些末安装的包：

yum list compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel

glibc glibc-devel glibc-common gcc gcc-c++ libgcc libaio libaio-devel

libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat binutils make

2、安装前的配置：

(1)创建oracle用户和oinstall、dba用户组

[root@linscora ~]# echo $SHELL

/bin/bash

[root@linscora ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@linscora ~]# groupadd dba

[root@linscora ~]# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@linscora ~]# id oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

[root@linscora ~]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

(2)创建Oracle的安装目录。

[root@linscora ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[root@linscora ~]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u

[root@linscora ~]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/

[root@linscora ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

(3)更改系统的核心参数，以满足Oracle 11g的安装最小参数要求。

[root@linscora ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <> kernel.shmmni = 4096

> kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 250 250

> fs.file-max = 6815744

> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

> net.core.rmem_default = 4194304

> net.core.wmem_default = 262144

> net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

> net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

>fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

> EOF

使参数生效：

[root@linscora ~]# sysctl -p

(4)为oracle用户设置可使用的文件和进程数限制。

[root@linscora ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <> oracle soft nproc 2047

> oracle hard nproc 16384

> oracle soft nofile 1024

> oracle hard nofile 65536

> EOF

[root@linscora ~]# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <> session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

> EOF

(5)更改bash、ksh、及cshell的默认profile文件的内容。

[root@linscora ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <> if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then

>   if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];

> then

> ulimit -p 16384

> ulimit -n 65536

> else

> ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

> fi

> umask 022

> fi

> EOF

[root@linscora ~]# cat >> /etc/csh.login <> if ( \$USER == "oracle") then

> limit maxproc 16384

> limit descriptors 65536

> umask 022

> endif

> EOF

(6)

允许所有客户端连接X服务器。

[root@linscora ~]# xhost +

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