matlab生成向量的指令,MATLAB学习-基础篇

1、命令输入

1、Cleaning Up

clear Clears variables from the workspace.

clc Clears the Command Window and moves the cursor to the upper left corner of the window.

2、format

>> format long

Task 2 ✔

>> 13/6

ans =

2.166666666666667

Task 3 ✔

>> format bank

Task 4 ✔

>> 13/6

ans =

2.17

>> format short

>> 13/6

ans =

2.1667

>> help format

3 导入、另存数据文件

4 获取帮助

You can enter

doc fcnName

to get information on any MATLAB function.

5 创建向量

5.1 Create a Row Vector

Use square brackets and separate the values using a comma or a space.

Example

a = [10 15 20 25]

a =

10 15 20 25

Create a Column Vector

Use square brackets and separate the values using a semi-colon.

Example

b = [2;3;5;7]

b =

2

3

5

7

Transpose a Vector

Use the transpose operator '.

Example

c = b’

c =

2 3 5 7

Create a Matrix

Use square brackets and enter values row-by-row. Separate values in a row using a comma or a space, and use a semicolon to start a new row.

Example

A = [1 3 5;2 4 6]

A =

1 3 5

2 4 6

5.2 Creating Evenly-Spaced Vectors

Suppose you want to create a vector containing every integer from 1 to 10. You’ll need to type every number from 1 through 10.

v = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10];

Now what if you want your vector to contain every integer from 1 to 25?

v = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25];

Creating long vectors by manually entering every value can be tedious. In this lesson, you’ll learn to create vectors containing evenly-spaced elements using more compact syntax that uses the colon operator (

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来源： https://blog.csdn.net/flyhelloword/article/details/113741774