linux c编写测试多连接socket,使用socket的Linux上的C语言helloworld多线程服务器和客户端测试程序...-CSDN博客

使用socket的Linux上的C语言helloworld多线程服务器和客户端测试程序收藏

///

服务器端程序的编译

gcc -o multi_thread_server multi_thread_server -lpthread

客户端程序的编译

gcc -o multi_thread_client multi_thread_client.c -lpthread

服务器程序和客户端程应当分别运行在2台计算机上.

服务器端程序的运行,在一个计算机的终端执行

./multi_thread_server

客户端程序的运行,在另一个计算机的终端中执行

./multi_thread_client 运行服务器程序的计算机的IP地址

在实际编程和测试中,可以用2个终端代替2个计算机,这样就可以在一台计算机上测试网络程序,

服务器端程序的运行,在一个终端执行

./multi_thread_server

客户端程序的运行,在另一个终端中执行

./multi_thread_client 127.0.0.1

说明: 任何计算机都可以通过127.0.0.1访问自己. 也可以用计算机的实际IP地址代替127.0.0.1

///

//multi_thread_server.c

///

//本文件是多线程并发服务器的代码

#include // for sockaddr_in

#include // for socket

#include // for printf

#include // for exit

#include // for bzero

#include #include // for errno

#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666

#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define THREAD_MAX 5

void * talk_to_client(void *data)

{

int new_server_socket = (int)data;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

strcpy(buffer,"Hello,World! 从服务器来！");

strcat(buffer,"\n"); //C语言字符串连接

//发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际是给客户端

send(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

//接收客户端发送来的信息到buffer中

int length = recv(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

if (length < 0)

{

printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");

exit(1);

}

printf("\nSocket Num: %d \t %s",new_server_socket, buffer);

//关闭与客户端的连接

close(new_server_socket);

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器socket

int server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if( server_socket < 0)

{

printf("Create Socket Failed!");

exit(1);

}

//把socket和socket地址结构联系起来

if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)))

{

printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

exit(1);

}

//server_socket用于监听

if ( listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) )

{

printf("Server Listen Failed!");

exit(1);

}

int i;

while(1) //服务器端要一直运行

{

//定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);

//接受一个到server_socket代表的socket的一个连接

//如果没有连接请求,就等待到有连接请求--这是accept函数的特性

//accept函数返回一个新的socket,这个socket(new_server_socket)用于同连接到的客户的通信

//new_server_socket代表了服务器和客户端之间的一个通信通道

//accept函数把连接到的客户端信息填写到客户端的socket地址结构client_addr中

int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&length);

if ( new_server_socket < 0)

{

printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");

break;

}

pthread_t child_thread;

pthread_attr_t child_thread_attr;

pthread_attr_init(&child_thread_attr);

pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&child_thread_attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

if( pthread_create(&child_thread,&child_thread_attr,talk_to_client, (void *)new_server_socket) < 0 )

printf("pthread_create Failed : %s\n",strerror(errno));

}

//关闭监听用的socket

close(server_socket);

return 0;

}

///

// multi_thread_client.c

///

//本文件是客户机多线程多次重复与服务交互的代码

#include // for sockaddr_in

#include // for socket

#include // for printf

#include // for exit

#include // for bzero

#include #include // for errno

#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

char * server_IP = NULL;

void * talk_to_server(void * thread_num)

{

//设置一个socket地址结构client_addr,代表客户机internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0

client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //internet协议族

client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);//INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址

client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); //0表示让系统自动分配一个空闲端口

//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用client_socket代表客户机socket

int client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if( client_socket < 0)

{

printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");

exit(1);

}

//把客户机的socket和客户机的socket地址结构联系起来

if( bind(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)))

{

printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");

exit(1);

}

//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

if(inet_aton(server_IP,&server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) //服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数

{

printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");

exit(1);

}

server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);

//向服务器发起连接,连接成功后client_socket代表了客户机和服务器的一个socket连接

if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)

{

printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n",server_IP);

exit(1);

}

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

//从服务器接收数据到buffer中

int length = recv(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

if(length < 0)

{

printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", server_IP);

exit(1);

}

printf("From Server %s :\t%s",server_IP,buffer);

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

sprintf(buffer,"Hello, World! From Client Thread NUM :\t%d\n",(int)thread_num);

//向服务器发送buffer中的数据

send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

//关闭socket

close(client_socket);

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

server_IP = argv[1];

pthread_t child_thread;

pthread_attr_t child_thread_attr;

pthread_attr_init(&child_thread_attr);

pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&child_thread_attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

int i=0;

for(i=0; i<10000; i++)

{

if( pthread_create(&child_thread,&child_thread_attr,talk_to_server, (void *)i) < 0 )

printf("pthread_create Failed : %s\n",strerror(errno));

}

return 0;

}