php 聊天程序,php socket实例之telnet实现的聊天程序

通过php的socket扩展模块实现的一个简单的消息处理服务器端：

绑定在一个本机的端口，监听客户端的连接，接收数据并转发给发送者之外的所有客户端。

1，server端代码 socket_server.php

复制代码 代码示例:

#!/usr/bin/env php

//author:zhxia

if(!extension_loaded('sockets')){

die('the sockets extension is not loaded!');

}

const PORT=9981;

$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP) or die('socket create error!');

#通过设置这个选项，进行端口的重用

socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1);

socket_bind($socket,0,PORT);

socket_listen($socket);

#使用非阻塞模式

socket_set_nonblock($socket);

echo 'listen on port '.PORT.'...'.PHP_EOL;

$clients=array($socket);

while(TRUE){

$read=$clients;

$write=$except=array();

//通过select系统调用，检测socket的状态是否改变

if(socket_select($read,$write,$except,0)<1){

continue;

}

//检测是否有客户端来进行连接

if(in_array($socket,$read)){

$clients[]=$newsocket=socket_accept($socket);

socket_write($newsocket,"welcome!\nthere are ".(count($clients)-1)." client here\n");

socket_getpeername($newsocket,$ip);

echo "new client connected:$ip\n";

$key=array_search($newsocket,$read);

unset($read[$key]);

}

foreach($read as $read_socket){

$data=@socket_read($read_socket,1024,PHP_NORMAL_READ);

if($data===false){

//如果没有取到数据，说明该客户端已经断开

$key=array_search($read_socket,$clients);

unset($clients[$key]);

echo "client disconnectd.\n";

continue;

}

$data=trim($data);

if(!empty($data)){

foreach($clients as $write_socket){

//排除服务器端和自身,然后将数据发送给所有的其他客户端

if($write_socket==$socket||$write_socket==$read_socket){

continue;

}

socket_write($write_socket,"$data\n");

}

}

}

}

socket_close($socket);

2，启动服务端：

复制代码 代码示例:

root@jbxue:~/sh/php$ ./socket_server.php

listen on port 9981...

3，通过telnet进行连接：

复制代码 代码示例:

root@jb2:~$ telnet 192.168.187.16 9981

Trying 192.168.187.16...

Connected to 192.168.187.16.

Escape character is '^]'.

welcome!

there are 1 client here