linux7挂载磁盘,RHEL7系统硬盘挂载（樊胜民）

RHEL7系统硬盘挂载

1、新加硬盘(虚拟机关系状态，新增加硬盘)

2、使用fdisk –l 命令查看新添加的硬盘。

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# fdisk –l //输入命令

Disk

/dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors

Units =

sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size

(minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label

type: dos

Disk

identifier: 0x0009fcb7

Device Boot

Start

End

Blocks

Id

System

/dev/sda1

*

2048

1026047

512000

83

Linux

//新增加的5G

/dev/sda2

1026048

41943039

20458496

8e Linux

LVM

2、 硬盘分区

[root@linuxprobe

Desktop]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux

2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until

you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write

command.

Device does not contain a recognized

partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk

identifier 0x97d52ea9.

Command (m for help): n

//输入n

Partition type:

p

primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e

extended

Select (default p):

p//输入

P

Partition number (1-4,

default 1): //默认回车

First sector (2048-10485759, default

2048): //直接回车

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G}

(2048-10485759, default 10485759): +2G //输入大小

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2

GiB is set

Command (m for help):

P

//再次输入输入

P，查看分区大小

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes,

10485760 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512

bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes

/ 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes /

512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x97d52ea9

Device Boot

Start

End

Blocks

Id

System

/dev/sdb1

2048

4196351

2097152

83

Linux

Command (m for help):

W

//切记输入W 保存。

The partition table has been

altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition

table.

Syncing disks.

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]#

3、 查看刚才新建的分区，是否成功。

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# file /dev/sdb1

/dev/sdb1: block special

4、 分区格式化

[root@linuxprobe

Desktop]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1 //格式为xfs格式

meta-data=/dev/sdb1

isize=256

agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks

=

sectsz=512

attr=2, projid32bit=1

=

crc=0

data

=

bsize=4096

blocks=524288, imaxpct=25

=

sunit=0

swidth=0 blks

naming

=version 2

bsize=4096

ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log

=internal log

bsize=4096

blocks=2560, version=2

=

sectsz=512

sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none

extsz=4096

blocks=0, rtextents=0

6、新建目录以及挂载

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# mkdi

mkdict mkdir

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# mkdi

mkdict mkdir

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# mkdir /tmp1

//新建目录

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# mount /dev/sdb1

/tmp1/

//挂载

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# df –h //查看

Filesystem

Size Used

Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rhel_linuxprobe-root

18G

8.3G

9.3G 47%

/

devtmpfs

905M

0

905M 0%

/dev

tmpfs

914M

148K

914M 1%

/dev/shm

tmpfs

914M

8.9M

905M 1%

/run

tmpfs

914M

0

914M 0%

/sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1

497M

119M

379M 24%

/boot

/dev/sdb1

2.0G

33M

2.0G 2%

/tmp1

[root@linuxprobe Desktop]#