docker php EXIT,Docker 部署 PHP 环境

PHP 是当下最流行的 Web 服务器端开发语言，号称 地球上最好的语言，没有之一。Docker 部署 PHP 环境有两种方式： 通过 Dockerfile 构建 和 从 Docker 仓库拉取

我们以当前最新的版本 7.2.6 安装为例

1. 使用 docker pull php

这是最简单的方式，开箱即用

使用 docker search php 命令可以列出 docker.io 上所有的 PHP 有关的镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker search php

NAME DESCRIPTION OFFICIAL

php While designed for web... [OK]

...

有很多版本，我们选择官方的 php

拉取最新的 PHP 标签: 7.2.6-fpm-stretch

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull php:7.2.6-fpm-stretch

稍等片刻，下载完成后，就可以在本地镜像列表里找到 REPOSITORY 为 php, 标签为 7.2.6-fpm-stretch 的镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images php

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID ... SIZE

php 7.2.6-fpm-stretch 0a757334c1f6 ... 367.7 MB

2. 通过 Dockerfile 文件构建

使用 Dockerfile 文件构建，我们可以实现定制，并且熟悉 PHP 的安装过程

创建目录 php,用于存放后面的相关东西

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p php/logs php/conf

文件

说明

logs

该目录将映射为 phpops 容器的日志目录

conf

该目录里的配置文件将映射为 phpops 容器的配置文件

进入 php 目录，并创建以下几个文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd php

如果你嫌复制太麻烦，可以直接去 GitHub 上下载

docker-php-entrypoint

# !/bin/sh

# 移除第一行的 # ! 之间的空格

set -e

# first arg is `-f` or `--some-option`

if [ "${1#-}" != "$1" ]; then

set -- php-fpm "$@"

fi

exec "$@"

docker-php-ext-configure

# !/bin/sh

# 移除第一行的 # ! 之间的空格

set -e

# prefer user supplied CFLAGS, but default to our PHP_CFLAGS

: ${CFLAGS:=$PHP_CFLAGS}

: ${CPPFLAGS:=$PHP_CPPFLAGS}

: ${LDFLAGS:=$PHP_LDFLAGS}

export CFLAGS CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS

srcExists=

if [ -d /usr/src/php ]; then

srcExists=1

fi

docker-php-source extract

if [ -z "$srcExists" ]; then

touch /usr/src/php/.docker-delete-me

fi

cd /usr/src/php/ext

usage() {

echo "usage: $0 ext-name [configure flags]"

echo " ie: $0 gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/something"

echo

echo 'Possible values for ext-name:'

find . \

-mindepth 2 \

-maxdepth 2 \

-type f \

-name 'config.m4' \

| xargs -n1 dirname \

| xargs -n1 basename \

| sort \

| xargs

echo

echo 'Some of the above modules are already compiled into PHP; please check'

echo 'the output of "php -i" to see which modules are already loaded.'

}

ext="$1"

if [ -z "$ext" ] || [ ! -d "$ext" ]; then

usage >&2

exit 1

fi

shift

pm='unknown'

if [ -e /lib/apk/db/installed ]; then

pm='apk'

fi

if [ "$pm" = 'apk' ]; then

if \

[ -n "$PHPIZE_DEPS" ] \

&& ! apk info --installed .phpize-deps > /dev/null \

&& ! apk info --installed .phpize-deps-configure > /dev/null \

; then

apk add --no-cache --virtual .phpize-deps-configure $PHPIZE_DEPS

fi

fi

if command -v dpkg-architecture > /dev/null; then

gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)"

set -- --build="$gnuArch" "$@"

fi

cd "$ext"

phpize

./configure "$@"

docker-php-ext-enable

# !/bin/sh

# 移除第一行的 # ! 之间的空格

set -e

extDir="$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"

cd "$extDir"

usage() {

echo "usage: $0 [options] module-name [module-name ...]"

echo " ie: $0 gd mysqli"

echo " $0 pdo pdo_mysql"

echo " $0 --ini-name 0-apc.ini apcu apc"

echo

echo 'Possible values for module-name:'

find -maxdepth 1 \

-type f \

-name '*.so' \

-exec basename '{}' ';' \

| sort \

| xargs

echo

echo 'Some of the above modules are already compiled into PHP; please check'

echo 'the output of "php -i" to see which modules are already loaded.'

}

opts="$(getopt -o 'h?' --long 'help,ini-name:' -- "$@" || { usage >&2 && false; })"

eval set -- "$opts"

iniName=

while true; do

flag="$1"

shift

case "$flag" in

--help|-h|'-?') usage && exit 0 ;;

--ini-name) iniName="$1" && shift ;;

--) break ;;

*)

{

echo "error: unknown flag: $flag"

usage

} >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

done

modules=

for module; do

if [ -z "$module" ]; then

continue

fi

if [ -f "$module.so" ] && ! [ -f "$module" ]; then

# allow ".so" to be optional

module="$module.so"

fi

if ! [ -f "$module" ]; then

echo >&2 "error: '$module' does not exist"

echo >&2

usage >&2

exit 1

fi

modules="$modules $module"

done

if [ -z "$modules" ]; then

usage >&2

exit 1

fi

pm='unknown'

if [ -e /lib/apk/db/installed ]; then

pm='apk'

fi

apkDel=

if [ "$pm" = 'apk' ]; then

if \

[ -n "$PHPIZE_DEPS" ] \

&& ! apk info --installed .phpize-deps > /dev/null \

&& ! apk info --installed .phpize-deps-configure > /dev/null \

; then

apk add --no-cache --virtual '.docker-php-ext-enable-deps' binutils

apkDel='.docker-php-ext-enable-deps'

fi

fi

for module in $modules; do

if readelf --wide --syms "$module" | grep -q ' zend_extension_entry$'; then

# https://wiki.php.net/internals/extensions#loading_zend_extensions

absModule="$(readlink -f "$module")"

line="zend_extension=$absModule"

else

line="extension=$module"

fi

ext="$(basename "$module")"

ext="${ext%.*}"

if php -r 'exit(extension_loaded("'"$ext"'") ? 0 : 1);'; then

# this isn't perfect, but it's better than nothing

# (for example, 'opcache.so' presents inside PHP as 'Zend OPcache', not 'opcache')

echo >&2

echo >&2 "warning: $ext ($module) is already loaded!"

echo >&2

continue

fi

ini="/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/${iniName:-"docker-php-ext-$ext.ini"}"

if ! grep -q "$line" "$ini" 2>/dev/null; then

echo "$line" >> "$ini"

fi

done

if [ "$pm" = 'apk' ] && [ -n "$apkDel" ]; then

apk del $apkDel

fi

docker-php-ext-install

# !/bin/sh

# 移除第一行的 # ! 之间的空格

set -e

# prefer user supplied CFLAGS, but default to our PHP_CFLAGS

: ${CFLAGS:=$PHP_CFLAGS}

: ${CPPFLAGS:=$PHP_CPPFLAGS}

: ${LDFLAGS:=$PHP_LDFLAGS}

export CFLAGS CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS

srcExists=

if [ -d /usr/src/php ]; then

srcExists=1

fi

docker-php-source extract

if [ -z "$srcExists" ]; then

touch /usr/src/php/.docker-delete-me

fi

cd /usr/src/php/ext

usage() {

echo "usage: $0 [-jN] ext-name [ext-name ...]"

echo " ie: $0 gd mysqli"

echo " $0 pdo pdo_mysql"

echo " $0 -j5 gd mbstring mysqli pdo pdo_mysql shmop"

echo

echo 'if custom ./configure arguments are necessary, see docker-php-ext-configure'

echo

echo 'Possible values for ext-name:'

find . \

-mindepth 2 \

-maxdepth 2 \

-type f \

-name 'config.m4' \

| xargs -n1 dirname \

| xargs -n1 basename \

| sort \

| xargs

echo

echo 'Some of the above modules are already compiled into PHP; please check'

echo 'the output of "php -i" to see which modules are already loaded.'

}

opts="$(getopt -o 'h?j:' --long 'help,jobs:' -- "$@" || { usage >&2 && false; })"

eval set -- "$opts"

j=1

while true; do

flag="$1"

shift

case "$flag" in

--help|-h|'-?') usage && exit 0 ;;

--jobs|-j) j="$1" && shift ;;

--) break ;;

*)

{

echo "error: unknown flag: $flag"

usage

} >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

done

exts=

for ext; do

if [ -z "$ext" ]; then

continue

fi

if [ ! -d "$ext" ]; then

echo >&2 "error: $PWD/$ext does not exist"

echo >&2

usage >&2

exit 1

fi

exts="$exts $ext"

done

if [ -z "$exts" ]; then

usage >&2

exit 1

fi

pm='unknown'

if [ -e /lib/apk/db/installed ]; then

pm='apk'

fi

apkDel=

if [ "$pm" = 'apk' ]; then

if [ -n "$PHPIZE_DEPS" ]; then

if apk info --installed .phpize-deps-configure > /dev/null; then

apkDel='.phpize-deps-configure'

elif ! apk info --installed .phpize-deps > /dev/null; then

apk add --no-cache --virtual .phpize-deps $PHPIZE_DEPS

apkDel='.phpize-deps'

fi

fi

fi

popDir="$PWD"

for ext in $exts; do

cd "$ext"

[ -e Makefile ] || docker-php-ext-configure "$ext"

make -j"$j"

make -j"$j" install

find modules \

-maxdepth 1 \

-name '*.so' \

-exec basename '{}' ';' \

| xargs -r docker-php-ext-enable

make -j"$j" clean

cd "$popDir"

done

if [ "$pm" = 'apk' ] && [ -n "$apkDel" ]; then

apk del $apkDel

fi

if [ -e /usr/src/php/.docker-delete-me ]; then

docker-php-source delete

fi

docker-php-source

# !/bin/sh

# 移除第一行的 # ! 之间的空格

set -e

dir=/usr/src/php

usage() {

echo "usage: $0 COMMAND"

echo

echo "Manage php source tarball lifecycle."

echo

echo "Commands:"

echo " extract extract php source tarball into directory $dir if not already done."

echo " delete delete extracted php source located into $dir if not already done."

echo

}

case "$1" in

extract)

mkdir -p "$dir"

if [ ! -f "$dir/.docker-extracted" ]; then

tar -Jxf /usr/src/php.tar.xz -C "$dir" --strip-components=1

touch "$dir/.docker-extracted"

fi

;;

delete)

rm -rf "$dir"

;;

*)

usage

exit 1

;;

esac

创建 Dockerfile 文件

[root@localhost php]# vi Dockerfile

然后复制以下内容

FROM debian:jessie

# 编译和运行时依赖的工具

ENV PHPIZE_DEPS autoconf file g++ gcc libc-dev make pkg-config re2c

# 指定 php.ini目录

ENV PHP_INI_DIR /usr/local/etc/php

## 指定 PHP 版本和编译的选项

ENV PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data

ENV PHP_VERSION 7.2.6

ENV PHP_FILENAME php-7.2.6.tar.xz

# 安装依赖的库和环境

RUN apt-get update \

&& apt-get install -y $PHPIZE_DEPS ca-certificates curl libedit2 \

libsqlite3-0 libxml2 --no-install-recommends \

&& rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN mkdir -p $PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d

RUN set -xe && buildDeps=" $PHP_EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS libcurl4-openssl-dev libedit-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev xz-utils " \

&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \

&& curl -fSL "http://php.net/get/$PHP_FILENAME/from/this/mirror" -o "$PHP_FILENAME" \

&& mkdir -p /usr/src/php \

&& tar -xf "$PHP_FILENAME" -C /usr/src/php --strip-components=1 \

&& rm "$PHP_FILENAME" \

&& cd /usr/src/php \

&& ./configure --with-config-file-path="$PHP_INI_DIR" \

--with-config-file-scan-dir="$PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d" \

$PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS \

--disable-cgi --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mbstring \

--with-curl --with-libedit --with-openssl --with-zlib \

&& make -j"$(nproc)" \

&& make install \

&& { find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin -type f -executable -exec strip --strip-all '{}' + || true; } \

&& make clean \

&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false -o APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant=false $buildDeps

COPY docker-php-ext-* /usr/local/bin/

####

WORKDIR /var/www/html

RUN set -ex \

&& cd /usr/local/etc \

&& if [ -d php-fpm.d ]; then \

sed 's!=NONE/!=!g' php-fpm.conf.default | tee php-fpm.conf > /dev/null; \

cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf; \

else \

mkdir php-fpm.d; \

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf; \

{ \

echo '[global]'; \

echo 'include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf'; \

} | tee php-fpm.conf; \

fi \

&& { \

echo '[global]'; \

echo 'error_log = /proc/self/fd/2'; \

echo; \

echo '[www]'; \

echo '; if we send this to /proc/self/fd/1, it never appears'; \

echo 'access.log = /proc/self/fd/2'; \

echo; \

echo 'clear_env = no'; \

echo; \

echo '; Ensure worker stdout and stderr are sent to the main error log.'; \

echo 'catch_workers_output = yes'; \

} | tee php-fpm.d/docker.conf \

&& { \

echo '[global]'; \

echo 'daemonize = no'; \

echo; \

echo '[www]'; \

echo 'listen = [::]:9000'; \

} | tee php-fpm.d/zz-docker.conf

EXPOSE 9000

CMD ["php-fpm"]

通过 docker build 命令创建镜像 my-php:7.2.6-fpm

[root@localhost php]# docker build -t my-php:7.2.6-fpm .

稍等片刻，命令执行完成后，可以使用 docker images 命令显示刚刚创建的镜像

[root@localhost php]# docker images my-php

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID ... SIZE

运行 my-php 容器

先在当前目录下创建目录 www，然后在目录 www 中新建文件 i.php 内容如下

phpinfo();

最后使用下面的命令运行容器

[root@localhost php]# docker run -it -p 9000:9000 --name php-fpm -v $pwd/www:/www -v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php -v $PWD/logs:/phplogs my-php:7.2.6-fpm bash

这会直接进入容器

参数说明

-p 9000:9000

将容器的 9000 端口映射到主机的 9000 端口

--name php-fpm

将容器命名为 php-fpm

-v $pwd/www:/www

将主机中项目的目录 www 挂载到容器的 /www

-v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php

将主机中当前目录下的 conf 目录挂载到容器的 /usr/local/etc/php

-v $PWD/logs:/phplogs

将主机中当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /phplogs

然后使用下面的命令 CD 到 /www 目录，运行 php -s 0.0.0.0:9000 命令

root@bd90d7c7bbf9:/www# cd /www

root@bd90d7c7bbf9:/www# php -S 0.0.0.0:9000

如果要作为 php-fpm 运行，那么直接使用下面的命令

[root@localhost php]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name php-fpm -v $pwd/www:/www -v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php -v $PWD/logs:/phplogs my-php:7.2.6-fpm

查看容器启动情况

[root@localhost php]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES

00c5aa4c2f93 my-php:7.2.6-fpm "php-fpm" ... 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp myphp-fpm

查看容器的 IP

可以使用命令 docker inspect 查看容器的 IP

docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}'

例如可以使用下面的命令查看刚刚创建的容器的 IP

[root@localhost php]# docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' c929419b17cf

172.17.0.2

使用 Nginx + PHP 实现 Web 服务

我们是通过 Nginx + PHP 实现 Web 服务，Nginx 配置文件的 fastcgi_pass 应该配置为 myphp-fpm 容器的 IP

fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.2:9000;