linux手动安装源码包,Linux源码包的安装

实验03：源码包安装实验目标

掌握gcc的安装

熟练源码包的安装实验步骤

安装gcc

[[email protected]]# yum -y install gcc*

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Settingup Install Process

ResolvingDependencies

-->Running transaction check

--->Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc

--->Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-c++

--->Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran

--->Package gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgnat = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gnat

-->Processing Dependency: libgnarl-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat

-->Processing Dependency: libgnat-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat

--->Package gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgcj-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-java

--->Package gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libobjc = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-objc

-->Processing Dependency: libobjc.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-objc

--->Package gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: binutils220 for package: gcc44

--->Package gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++44-devel = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-c++

--->Package gcc44-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran44 = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-gfortran

-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc44-gfortran

-->Running transaction check

--->Package binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5 set to be updated

--->Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-107 for package: glibc-devel

-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel

--->Package gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: libgcj-devel

-->Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libz.so for package: libgcj-devel

--->Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgfortran44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated

--->Package libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated

-->Running transaction check

--->Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated

-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers

-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers

--->Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5 set to be updated

-->Running transaction check

--->Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5 set to be updated

-->Finished Dependency Resolution

DependenciesResolved

===================================================================================

Package                Arch        Version                      Repository   Size

===================================================================================

Installing:

gcc                    x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      5.3 M

gcc-c++                x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      3.8 M

gcc-gfortran           x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      3.5 M

gcc-gnat               x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server       12M

gcc-java               x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      3.2 M

gcc-objc               x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      2.9 M

gcc-objc++             x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      3.0 M

gcc44                  x86_64      4.4.7-1.el5                  server       12 M

gcc44-c++              x86_64      4.4.7-1.el5                  server      5.2 M

gcc44-gfortran         x86_64      4.4.7-1.el5                  server      5.4 M

Installingfor dependencies:

binutils220            x86_64      2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5         server      986 k

glibc-devel            x86_64      2.5-107                      server      2.4 M

glibc-headers          x86_64      2.5-107                      server      600 k

gmp                    x86_64      4.1.4-10.el5                 server      201 k

kernel-headers         x86_64      2.6.18-348.el5               server      1.5 M

libgcj-devel           x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      1.4M

libgfortran            x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      245 k

libgfortran44          x86_64      4.4.7-1.el5                  server      287 k

libgnat                x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      953 k

libobjc                x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      107 k

libstdc++-devel        x86_64      4.1.2-54.el5                 server      2.8 M

libstdc++44-devel      x86_64      4.4.7-1.el5                  server      4.1 M

zlib-devel             x86_64      1.2.3-7.el5                  server      103 k

TransactionSummary

===================================================================================

Install      23 Package(s)

Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Totaldownload size: 71 M

DownloadingPackages:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                             3.4 GB/s |  71 MB     00:00

Runningrpm_check_debug

RunningTransaction Test

FinishedTransaction Test

TransactionTest Succeeded

RunningTransaction

Installing    : gmp                                                       1/23

error:failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.9 x86_64 DVD: No such file or directory

Installing    : binutils220                                                2/23

Installing    : libgnat                                                   3/23

Installing    : libgfortran44                                             4/23

Installing    : libobjc                                                    5/23

Installing    : libgfortran                                               6/23

Installing    : libstdc++44-devel                                          7/23

Installing    : kernel-headers                                             8/23

Installing    : glibc-headers                                             9/23

Installing    : glibc-devel                                              10/23

Installing    : gcc44                                                     11/23

Installing    : libstdc++-devel                                          12/23

Installing    : zlib-devel                                               13/23

Installing    : gcc                                                       14/23

Installing    : gcc-c++                                                  15/23

Installing    : gcc-objc                                                 16/23

Installing    : gcc-objc++                                               17/23

Installing    : gcc-gfortran                                             18/23

Installing    : gcc-gnat                                                 19/23

Installing    : gcc44-c++                                                20/23

Installing    : gcc44-gfortran                                           21/23

Installing    : libgcj-devel                                             22/23

Installing    : gcc-java                                                  23/23

Installed:

gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5               gcc-c++.x86_640:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5      gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5          gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5        gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5

gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5          gcc44-gfortran.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5

DependencyInstalled:

binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107

glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107            gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5

kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5    libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5         libgfortran44.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5

libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5             libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5

libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5     libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5

zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5

Complete!2.解压源码包httpd

anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop  httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz  install.log install.log.syslog

[[email protected]~]# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src

[[email protected]~]# ls /usr/src/

debug  httpd-2.2.25 kernels  vmware-tools-distrib3.配置

[[email protected]]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/

[[email protected]]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2

04.编译：Make

05.安装：Make install

06.开启服务

[[email protected]   httpd-2.2.25]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start结果验证

问题和经验总结

故障现象：httpd的解压地址没有写

解决办法： 在解压的同时标清楚解压后的文件所放的地方

原文：http://9265605.blog.51cto.com/9255605/1545918