linux vhost 无权限,Apache基本vhost虚拟主机配置以及特定IP访问权限的控制

一.环境:

centos6.7 x86_64 位最小化安装

[root@cacti conf.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

[root@cacti conf.d]# uname -a

Linux cacti 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 15:44:03 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

httpd是 yum 安装

yum install httpd -y

[root@cacti conf.d]# httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)

Server built: Jul 18 2016 15:24:00

二.apache httpd.conf 配置文件配置允许特定的IP访问网站

配置如下：

User apache

Group apache

ServerAdmin root@localhost

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

UseCanonicalName Off

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from 124.207.48.224

Allow from 192.168.1.10

Allow from 121.69.37.66

Allow from 192.168.10.100

先拒绝所有：Deny from all 后面加上所允许的特定IP地址访问 /var/www/html 这个目录下的内容。

[root@cacti conf.d]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerTokens Prod

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

PidFile run/httpd.pid

Timeout 60

KeepAlive Off

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 15

StartServers 8

MinSpareServers 5

MaxSpareServers 20

ServerLimit 256

MaxClients 256

MaxRequestsPerChild 4000

StartServers 4

MaxClients 300

MinSpareThreads 25

MaxSpareThreads 75

ThreadsPerChild 25

MaxRequestsPerChild 0

#Listen 80

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so

LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so

LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so

LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so

LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so

LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so

LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

Include conf.d/*.conf

User apache

Group apache

ServerAdmin root@localhost

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

UseCanonicalName Off

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from 124.207.48.234

Allow from 111.144.39.149

Allow from 121.69.17.66

Allow from 61.135.194.49

#

UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence

# of a username on the system (depending on home directory

# permissions).

#

UserDir disabled

#

# To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html

# directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment

# the following line instead:

#

#UserDir public_html

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

DefaultType text/plain

MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog logs/error_log

LogLevel warn

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

CustomLog logs/access_log combined

ServerSignature off

Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Location of the WebDAV lock database.

DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8

AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/

AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/

AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe

AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx

AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar

AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv

AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip

AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps

AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf

AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt

AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c

AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py

AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for

AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi

AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu

AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl

AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex

AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif /core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..

AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README

AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^

AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

ReadmeName README.html

HeaderName HEADER.html

IndexIgnore .?? ~# HEADERREADME RCS CVS ,v,t

AddLanguage ca .ca

AddLanguage cs .cz .cs

AddLanguage da .dk

AddLanguage de .de

AddLanguage el .el

AddLanguage en .en

AddLanguage eo .eo

AddLanguage es .es

AddLanguage et .et

AddLanguage fr .fr

AddLanguage he .he

AddLanguage hr .hr

AddLanguage it .it

AddLanguage ja .ja

AddLanguage ko .ko

AddLanguage ltz .ltz

AddLanguage nl .nl

AddLanguage nn .nn

AddLanguage no .no

AddLanguage pl .po

AddLanguage pt .pt

AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br

AddLanguage ru .ru

AddLanguage sv .sv

AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn

AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw

LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset off

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt

AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl

AddType application/x-httpd-php .asp .py .pl .bop .foo .133t .jsp .com

AddHandler type-map var

AddType text/html .shtml

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

AllowOverride None

Options IncludesNoExec

AddOutputFilter Includes html

AddHandler type-map var

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

LanguagePriority en es de fr

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive

BrowserMatch "MSIE 4.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Java/1.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "JDK/1.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully

Listen 80

NameVirtualHost :80

ServerAdmin webmaster@dianrui.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html

ServerName 201.195.2.245

ServerAlias 201.195.2.245

三.vhost虚拟主机通过指定不同的端口来提供不同的服务:

vhost虚拟主机配置格式如下：

Listen 10300

NameVirtualHost *:10300

ServerName 201.195.10.245:10300

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/itop"

Listen 10400

NameVirtualHost *:10400

ServerName 201.195.10.245:10400

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/kjxw_zabbix"

四.vhost虚拟主机通过不同的域名指向不同的web站点来提供不同的服务

zixun3

#

# ServerName www.juchangyuan.cn

# ServerAlias juchangyuan.cn

# DocumentRoot /var/www/html/zixunweb/zixun3

#

# ##Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

Options FollowSymLinks

# AllowOverride None

# Order allow,deny

# Allow from all

#

#

#tj

#

# ServerName www.newonecity.com.cn

# ServerAlias newonecity.com.cn

# DocumentRoot /var/www/html/zixunweb/tj

#

# ##Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

Options FollowSymLinks

# AllowOverride All

# Order allow,deny

# Allow from all

#

#