oracle10g asm 命令,创建 Oracle10g ASM 数据库（1）

搭建一个测试环境，能够进行ASM的管理学习：

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X-NONE硬件配置

IBM Xseries 346

Xen 3.6G，4G内存，70G硬盘+36G+36G硬盘2

软件配置

RHEL 5.3，Oracle10g

for Linux 64bit

环境说明

本环境使用IBM服务器上安装RHEL 5.3的64位系统，硬盘两块，分别为76G和36G。其中76G空间为操作系统和，36G为第二块硬盘分区作为ASM盘。

规划方案：计划将第二块硬盘分为三个分区，各个分区大小相等。每个分区作为一个ASM盘，名称分别为VOL1、VOL2和VOL3。

安装操作系统和oracle

10g软件不用说了，网上大把。

系统分区：

[root@Enmo ~]# df -h

FilesystemSizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda363G9.8G50G17% /

/dev/sda199M25M70M26% /boot

tmpfs2.0G02.0G0% /dev/shm

磁盘分区情况为：

[root@Enmo ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 73.4 GB, 73407488000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sda1*11310439183Linux

/dev/sda214535419296582Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3536892467384642+83Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 36.4 GB, 36401479680 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 34715 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Device

BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

进行ASM盘分区

根据规划方案，对sdb盘进行分区格式化操作。在linux上，可以使用fdisk命令，在交互的方式下进行磁盘分区：

[root@Enmo ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb--命令方式：fdisk

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to

34715.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is

larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems

with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old

versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other

OSs

(e.g.,

DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): m–查看以下命令方式

Command action

atoggle a bootable flag

bedit bsd disklabel

ctoggle the dos compatibility flag

ddelete a partition

llist known partition types

mprint this menu

nadd a new partition

ocreate a new empty DOS partition table

pprint the partition table

qquit without saving changes

screate a new empty Sun disklabel

tchange a partition's system id

uchange display/entry units

vverify the partition table

wwrite table to disk and exit

xextra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n–新建立一个分区

Command action–要求输入新建主分区还是扩展分区，注意：一块硬盘上只能有四个主分区

eextended

pprimary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1//输入主分区编号

First cylinder (1-34715, default 1): 1//分区起始柱面，该硬盘可用的范围是1-34715；

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK

(1-34715, default 34715): 11571//分区截止柱面

Command (m for help): m

Command action

。。。。。。

Command (m for help): n

Command action

eextended

pprimary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2//输入第二个分区

First cylinder (11572-34715, default 11572):

11572

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK

(11572-34715, default 34715): 23142

Command (m for help): m

Command action

。。。。。。

Command (m for help): n

Command action

eextended

pprimary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3//输入第三个分区

First cylinder (23143-34715, default 23143):

Using default value 23143

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK

(23143-34715, default 34715):

Using default value 34715

--注意：此时分区信息还没有正式写入，要求输入w命令后才能写入！

Command (m for help):w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

查看分区结果：

[root@Enmo ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 73.4 GB, 73407488000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sda1*11310439183Linux

/dev/sda214535419296582Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3536892467384642+83Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 36.4 GB, 36401479680 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 34715 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Device

BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sdb11115711184868883Linux

/dev/sdb211572231421184870483Linux

/dev/sdb323143347151185075283Linux

分区建立之后，还要用特定的文件系统格式进行分区格式化。

[root@Enmo ~]# mkfs.ext3/dev/sdb1

-bash: mkfs.ext3/dev/sdb1: No such file or

directory

[root@Enmo ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

1482208 inodes, 2962172 blocks

148108 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super

user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=3036676096

91 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per

group

16288 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting

information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked

every 31 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

剩下两个分区 /dev/sdb2和/dev/sdb3类似。

准备好分区磁盘之后，就可以进行ASM驱动安装和ASM disk配置构建了。