java foreach 删除,调用在Java中的foreach循环中删除

In Java, is it legal to call remove on a collection when iterating through the collection using a foreach loop? For instance:

List names = ....

for (String name : names) {

// Do something

names.remove(name).

}

As an addendum, is it legal to remove items that have not been iterated over yet? For instance,

//Assume that the names list as duplicate entries

List names = ....

for (String name : names) {

// Do something

while (names.remove(name));

}

解决方案

To safely remove from a collection while iterating over it you should use an Iterator.

For example:

List names = ....

Iterator i = names.iterator();

while (i.hasNext()) {

String s = i.next(); // must be called before you can call i.remove()

// Do something

i.remove();

}

The iterators returned by this class's iterator and listIterator

methods are fail-fast: if the list is structurally modified at any

time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the

iterator's own remove or add methods, the iterator will throw a

ConcurrentModificationException. Thus, in the face of concurrent

modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than

risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time

in the future.

Perhaps what is unclear to many novices is the fact that iterating over a list using the for/foreach constructs implicitly creates an iterator which is necessarily inaccessible. This info can be found here