在网上下载的Matlab读取ENVI标准格式的程序,读取IMG文件和HDR头文件,程序对着一句句的修改,看,但是运行的死活出错,跪求高手解决。
function [image,p,t] = freadenvit(fname);
% freadenvit - read ENVI image (V. Guissard, Apr 29, 2004)
%
% Reads an image of ENVI standard type
% to a [(lines x samples) x bands] MATLAB array
% and transposes all bands (Allan A. Nielsen)
%
% Syntax
%
% image = freadenvit(fname);
% [image,p] = freadenvit(fname);
% [image,p,t] = freadenvit(fname);
%
% INPUT :
%
% fname string giving the full pathname of the ENVI image to read
%
% OUTPUT :
%
% image lines by samples by bands array containing the ENVI image values organised in
% (lines x samples) x bands.
% p 1 by 3 vector that contains (1) the number of samples, (2) the
% number of liness and (3) the number of bands of the opened image.
%
% t string describing the image data type in MATLAB convention.
%
% NOTE : freadenvi needs the corresponding image header file generated
% automatically by ENVI. The ENVI header file must have the same name
% as the ENVI image file + the '.hdr' extension.
% Modified (very moderately) including tranposing all frames by
% Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen
% aa@imm.dtu.dk
% Dec 2008
% Parameters initialization
elements = {'samples ' 'lines ' 'bands ' 'data type ' 'interleave '};
d = {'uint8' 'int16' 'int32' 'float32' 'float64' 'uint16' 'uint32' 'int64' 'uint64'};
%d = {'*uint8' 'int16' 'int32' 'float32' 'float64' 'uint16' 'uint32' 'int64' 'uint64'};
% Check user input
if ~ischar(fname)
error('fname should be a char string');
end
% Open ENVI header file to retreive s, l, b & d variables
% corename = strtok(fname,'.');
% 去掉后缀
rfid = fopen(strcat(fname,'.hdr'),'r');
%添加头文件后缀,读取
% Check if the header file is correctely opened
if rfid == -1
error('Input header file does not exist');
end;
% Read ENVI image header file and get p(1) : nb samples,
% p(2) : nb lines, p(3) : nb bands and t : data type
while 1
tline = fgetl(rfid);
if ~ischar(tline), break, end
[first,second] = strtok(tline,'=');
switch first
case elements(1)
[f,s] = strtok(second);
p(1) = str2num(s);
case elements(2)
[f,s] = strtok(second);
p(2) = str2num(s);
case elements(3)
[f,s] = strtok(second);
p(3) = str2num(s);
case elements(4)
[f,s] = strtok(second);
t = str2num(s);
switch t
case 1
t = d(1);
case 2
t = d(2);
case 3
t = d(3);
case 4
t = d(4);
case 5
t = d(5);
case 12
t = d(6);
case 13
t = d(7);
case 14
t = d(8);
case 15
t = d(9);
otherwise
error('Unknown image data type');
end
case elements(5) % input must be BSQ here
[f,s] = strtok(second);
if s(1,1)~=' bsq', error('input must be bsq'); end
end
end
fclose(rfid);
t = t{1,1};
% Open the ENVI image and store it in the 'image' MATLAB array
%disp(['Input is (',(num2str(p(2))),' lines) x (',(num2str(p(1))),' samples) x (',(num2str(p(3))),' bands)',' type ', (t), (' image ...')]);
disp([('Opening '),(num2str(p(1))),('cols x '),(num2str(p(2))),('lines x '),(num2str(p(3))),('bands')]);
disp([('of type '), (t), (' image...')]);
fid = fopen(fname,'r');
if fid==-1, error(strcat(fname,' not found')); end
[image1,count] = fread(fid,t);
if count~=(p(2)*p(1)*p(3))
error('data in fname do not match nrows, ncols, nvars');
end
image1 = reshape(image1,[p(1),p(2),p(3)]); % original freadenvi reshape
fclose(fid);
%disp([('Image data type : '),(t)])
image = zeros(p(2),p(1),p(3));
for ii=1:p(3)
image(:,:,ii) = image1(:,:,ii)';
end
% clear image1;
错误是:
??? Attempted to access p(2); index out of bounds because numel(p)=1.
Error in ==> freadenvit at 109
disp([('Opening '),(num2str(p(1))),('cols x '),(num2str(p(2))),('lines x
'),(num2str(p(3))),('bands')]);
提示P(2)超出范围,str2num(s)把字符串转化成数字怎么改范围啊?
还有输出显示的程序disp没有啥错误啊????跪求高手指点