如何在 Java 中创建不可修改的列表-CSDN博客

该博客讨论如何在不捕获异常的情况下使列表不可修改。作者提出了一个自定义类来覆盖可能修改列表的方法，如`add`和`addAll`，返回错误并记录异常，而不是直接抛出。这种方法适用于已有的代码，不能使用`Collections.unmodifiableList`的情况。同时提醒这可能会在调试时带来困扰。

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I'm trying to set a List unmodifiable.

In my code, i have a method which returns a list.

This list should'nt be modified, but i dont want to catch the exception returned by the unmodifiableList.

private List listeReferenceSelectAll = null;

List oListeRet = new ArrayList();

oListeRet = listeReferenceSelectAll;

return new ArrayList(oListeRet);

It is an existing code and i have to transform it to return an unmodifiable list, but if an "add" method has been called, no exception has to be caught.

First i have create a class which implements List to override "add" method to log the exception and not to catch it.

But i don't know how corretly instanciate it...

If you have any other solutions,

Thanks in advance for your help :).

解决方案

If you absolutely must do this, try to follow the contract specified by java.util.List in the list you are creating.

Your code would look something like

public class UnmodifiableArrayList extends ArrayList {

public UnmodifiableArrayList(Collection extends E> c) {

super(c);

}

public boolean add(int index) {

return false;//Returning false as the element cannot be added

}

public boolean addAll(Collection extends E> c) {

return false;//Returning false as the element cannot be added

}

public E remove(int index) {

return null;//Returning null as the element cannot be removed

}

Add any more methods you need on the same lines. Just ensure that all the constructors and methods that might by used to modify in your code are overriden, so as to ensure the list is unmodifiable.

Using the Collections API is the cleaner and better way to do it, so use this way only if using Collections.UnmodifiableList does not satisfy your need.

And keep in mind this will be a nightmare while debugging so log as much as possible.