linux 获取cpu负载,用于在Linux中获取CPU负载的C API

从proc(5)手册页：

/proc/loadavg

The first three fields in this file are load average figures

giving the number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting

for disk I/O (state D) averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes. They

are the same as the load average numbers given by uptime(1) and

other programs. The fourth field consists of two numbers sepaâ

rated by a slash (/). The first of these is the number of curâ

rently executing kernel scheduling entities (processes,

threads); this will be less than or equal to the number of CPUs.

The value after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling

entities that currently exist on the system. The fifth field is

the PID of the process that was most recently created on the

system.