linux查看网卡是down还是up,查看Linux下网卡连接/工作状态（up还是down)?

第1种方法

[root@localhost /]# ifconfig -a

eth0   Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FC

inet addr:192.168.10.1 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::209:6bff:fe09:8fc/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:106732953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:104379788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:100

RX bytes:2351331877 (2.1 GiB) TX bytes:391707945 (373.5 MiB)

Base address:0x2500 Memory:fbfe0000-fc000000

eth1    Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FD

BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

Base address:0x2540 Memory:fbfc0000-fbfe0000

[root@localhost /root]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:19:DB:41:08:1B

inet addr:211.100.10.235 Bcast:211.100.10.235 Mask:255.255.255.255

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:178812 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:153415 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:100

RX bytes:33094019 (31.5 MiB) TX bytes:71911163 (68.5 MiB)

Base address:0x8f00 Memory:fd6e0000-fd700000

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:19:DB:41:08:1C

inet addr:192.168.1.115 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:13805 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:11356 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:1520439 (1.4 MiB) TX bytes:5406527 (5.1 MiB)

Base address:0x7f00 Memory:fd2e0000-fd300000

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:19:DB:41:08:1D

inet addr:202.194.99.62 Bcast:202.194.99.62 Mask:255.255.255.255

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:158024 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:182280 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:74748049 (71.2 MiB) TX bytes:33535454 (31.9 MiB)

Base address:0xdf00 Memory:fdee0000-fdf00000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:12978 (12.6 kiB) TX bytes:12978 (12.6 kiB)

第二种方法，通过mii-tool指令

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool         eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok        eth1: no link

或

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -v

eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok

product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3

basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled

basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

eth1: no link

product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3

basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled

basic status: no link

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

或

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -w

21:20:33 eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok        21:20:33 eth1: no link

第三种方法

ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:

Link detected: yes

FAQ：如何查看Linux下网卡是否连接(UP)？

FAQ：如何查看Linux下网卡是否连接(UP)？

//如何不到服务器端，通过指令判断Linux的网卡是否已经连接到网络并为UP状态。有的人用ifconfig -a 查网卡已经配置的正确的IP地址，可是就是ping不能网络，到机房一看网线没接，^@^! 网络不通 会有好多原因，但最先查的就是网卡的网络是还已连接并UP。就像办公室的MM喊着说上不了网

，结果“本地连接”都是“X”的一样的情况。

本FAQ将帮助您如何不到服务器端，通过指令判断Linux的网卡是否已经连接到网络并为UP状态！

ASK：

1)  通过mii-tool指令

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool        eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok        eth1: no link

或

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -v

eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok

product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3

basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled

basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising:  100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

eth1: no link

product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3

basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled

basic status: no link

capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

advertising:  100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

或

[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -w

21:20:33 eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok       21:20:33 eth1: no link

//mii-tool主要是用于配置网卡工作模式的指令，同时也可以进行查询、监控等工作！

2)

[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/network status

Configured devices:

lo eth0 eth1

Currently active devices:

lo eth0

等同于

[root@localhost root]# service --status-all

............

............

Configured devices:

lo eth0 eth1

Currently active devices:

lo eth0

............

............

3)ifconfig -a

[root@localhost /]# ifconfig -a

eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FC

inet addr:192.168.10.1  Bcast:192.168.10.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::209:6bff:fe09:8fc/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:106732953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:104379788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:100

RX bytes:2351331877 (2.1 GiB)  TX bytes:391707945 (373.5 MiB)

Base address:0x2500 Memory:fbfe0000-fc000000

eth1   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FD

BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

Base address:0x2540 Memory:fbfc0000-fbfe0000