Android版本限制反射,突破Android p Api限制

1.Androi P中Api限制

在Android P上，google对部分系统Api进行了分类，对部分api标记为 灰色，深灰和黑色，

这些被标记的api原则上是不能使用的，尤其是针对反射调用的，会根据api被标记的颜色发出警告或者抛出异常

2.反射调用系统api的流程

Class getDeclaredMethod的时序图如下：

image.png

shouldDenyAccessToMember这个函数是处理hiddenapi的主要逻辑，如果hiddenapi可以使用，会返回false，如果不能使用，会返回true重点看一下ShouldDenyAccessToMember这个函数

template

inline bool ShouldDenyAccessToMember(T* member,

const std::function& fn_get_access_context,

AccessMethod access_method)

REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {

DCHECK(member != nullptr);

// Get the runtime flags encoded in member's access flags.

// Note: this works for proxy methods because they inherit access flags from their

// respective interface methods.

const uint32_t runtime_flags = GetRuntimeFlags(member);

// Exit early if member is public API. This flag is also set for non-boot class

// path fields/methods.

if ((runtime_flags & kAccPublicApi) != 0) {

return false;

}

// Determine which domain the caller and callee belong to.

// This can be *very* expensive. This is why ShouldDenyAccessToMember

// should not be called on every individual access.

const AccessContext caller_context = fn_get_access_context();

const AccessContext callee_context(member->GetDeclaringClass());

// Non-boot classpath callers should have exited early.

DCHECK(!callee_context.IsApplicationDomain());

// Check if the caller is always allowed to access members in the callee context.

if (caller_context.CanAlwaysAccess(callee_context)) {

return false;<