福建农林大学计算机英语,福建农林大学计算机专业英语课后单选2.doc

单选题

Chapter 1.1

(1) A computer system solves a problem by .

(2) The amount of effective work of a computer can beindicated by directly.

(3) Computer systems consist of .

(4) Computer that can solve only one kind of problem is a .

(5) Computer that can solve many different kinds of problems is a .

(6) instruct the hardware.

(7) is difficult and expensive to change.

(8) We usually show the computer components in a .

a. generalpurpose machine

b. hardware

c. accepting input, processing problem, and producing output

d. block diagram

e. software

f. storage size

g. specialpurpose machine

h. hardware and software

1.2

1.(1) Processor.

(2) Instruction set.

(3) Clock.

(4) Machine language.

(5) Operation.

(6) Operand.

(7) Megahertz (MHz).

(8) Control unit.

(9) Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU).

(10) Register.

(11) Word size.

a.The part of an instruction that specifies the function that is to be performed.

b. The binary language in which a computer’s instruction set is written.

c. A timer in a processor that releases precisely timed signals that provide a pulse for the processor’s work.

d. A functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions.

e. A unique set of operations that comes with every processor.

f. The part of an instruction that tells where data that are operated on

are located .

g. Million cycles per second.

h. The function unit that is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.

i. A function unit that provides the computer with logical and computational capability.

j. The term used to describe the size of operand registers and buses.

k. A storage location inside the processor.

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