如何在PHP中使用AES加密算法加密数据
下面就是在PHP中使用AES对数据加密
AES-CBC 加密方案
$privateKey = "1234567812345678";
$iv = "1234567812345678";
$data = "Test String";
//加密
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo(base64_encode($encrypted));
echo "
";
//解密
$encryptedData = base64_decode("2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==");
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $encryptedData, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo($decrypted);
?>
AES-ECB加密方案
//加密
$key = "1234567890123456";
$content = "hello";
$padkey = pad2Length($key,16);
$cipher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, "", MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, "");
$iv_size = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($cipher);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND); #IV自动生成?
echo "自动生成iv的长度:".strlen($iv)."位:".bin2hex($iv)."
";
if (mcrypt_generic_init($cipher, pad2Length($key,16), $iv) != -1)
{
// PHP pads with NULL bytes if $content is not a multiple of the block size..
$cipherText = mcrypt_generic($cipher,pad2Length($content,16) );
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cipher);
mcrypt_module_close($cipher);
// Display the result in hex.
printf("128-bit encrypted result:n%snn",bin2hex($cipherText));
print("
");
}
//解密
$mw = bin2hex($cipherText);
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, "", MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, "");
if (mcrypt_generic_init($td, $padkey, $iv) != -1)
{
$p_t = mdecrypt_generic($td, hexToStr($mw));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
$p_t = trimEnd($p_t);
echo "解密:";
print($p_t);
print("
");
print(bin2hex($p_t));
echo "
";
}
//将$text补足$padlen倍数的长度
function pad2Length($text, $padlen){
$len = strlen($text)%$padlen;
$res = $text;
$span = $padlen-$len;
for($i=0; $i
$res .= chr($span);
}
return $res;
}
//将解密后多余的长度去掉(因为在加密的时候 补充长度满足block_size的长度)
function trimEnd($text){
$len = strlen($text);
$c = $text[$len-1];
if(ord($c)
for($i=$len-ord($c); $i
if($text[$i] != $c){
return $text;
}
}
return substr($text, 0, $len-ord($c));
}
return $text;
}
//16进制的转为2进制字符串
function hexToStr($hex)
{
$bin="";
for($i=0; $i
{
$bin.=chr(hexdec($hex[$i].$hex[$i+1]));
}
return $bin;
}
AES-ECB加密方案
$key = "1234567890123456";
$key = pad2Length($key,16);
$iv = "asdff";
$content = "hello";
$content = pad2Length($content,16);
$AESed = bin2hex( mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,$key,$content,MCRYPT_MODE_ECB,$iv) ); #加密
echo "128-bit encrypted result:".$AESed."
";
$jiemi = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,$key,hexToStr($AESed),MCRYPT_MODE_ECB,$iv); #解密
echo "解密:";
echo trimEnd($jiemi);
?>
以上只是我列出的简单的3种加密方法,事实上还有很多中方法,需要我们不断的学习。密码学的道路还任重而道远。
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