go程序Linux下调试,gdb调试运行时go程序

> go version ## golang版本

go version go1.12 linux/amd64

> gdb -v ## gdb版本

GNU gdb (GDB) 8.3

> cat /etc/redhat-release ## centos版本

CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

golang官方是不推荐使用该方式调试golang程序的，因为gdb无法准确的诊断golang运行时的数据结构和表达式，官方文档链接戳这里

我个人使用的过程中也遇见了很多问题，比如说脚本无法加载导致groutine命令无法使用

程序例子

//测试死锁例子

package main

import (

"log"

"net/http"

_ "net/http/pprof"

"os"

"os/signal"

"sync"

"time"

)

func main() {

//启动pprof

go func() {

http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)

}()

//模拟死锁

mux := sync.Mutex{}

for j := 0; j < 10; j ++ {

go func(num int) {

for {

mux.Lock()

//defer mux.Unlock()

log.Printf("number %v get lock",num)

if num != 9 {

mux.Unlock()

}

time.Sleep(time.Millisecond*100)

}

}(j)

}

ShutDownHook()

}

// ShutDownHook 关闭勾子事件

func ShutDownHook() {

quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1)

signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt, os.Kill)

a :=

log.Println("close ",a)

}

使用gdb诊断运行程序死锁状态

运行测试程序

源码运行

go run test.go

二进制运行

禁用函数的内联调用和变量注册，因为这些会使gdb调试更加困难

go build -gcflags=all="-N -l"

查找出进程id

ps aux|grep test

查看进程树

> pstree -p

test(12611)-+-{test}(12612)

|-{test}(12613)

|-{test}(12614)

|-{test}(12615)

|-{test}(12616)

|-{test}(12617)

|-{test}(12618)

|-{test}(12619)

查看进程堆栈

pstack可以查看出当前进程下所有线程运行的当前栈信息

pstack

gdb

连接运行的进程

> gdb attach

(gdb) ......

warning: Unsupported auto-load script at offset 0 in section .debug_gdb_scripts of file /usr/local/go/bin/go.

......

(gdb)

## 不支持golang的python命令脚本，所以groutine这些没办法调试了

查看所有线程当前栈信息

(gdb) info threads ##查看所有线程，这个是内核线程，即golang调度器模型中的m，不是协程

Id Target Id Frame

* 1 Thread 0x7f8f4fa00740 (LWP 12546) "go" runtime.futex () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:536

......

9 Thread 0x7f8f49686700 (LWP 12554) "go" runtime.epollwait () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:675

## 可以查看到当前有8个线程处于锁状态，1一个线程处于epollwait状态，也证明了golang的tcp使用的是epoll模型

查看当前线程详细栈

(gdb) info stack

0 runtime.futex () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:536

1 0x000000000042b41b in runtime.futexsleep (addr=0xe474e8 , val=0, ns=-1) at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/os_linux.go:46

2 0x000000000040bc71 in runtime.notesleep (n=0xe474e8 ) at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/lock_futex.go:151

3 0x000000000043372c in runtime.stoplockedm () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:2076

4 0x0000000000434f3c in runtime.schedule () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:2477

5 0x00000000004350b1 in runtime.park_m (gp=0xc0000ccf00) at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:2605

6 0x000000000045775b in runtime.mcall () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:299

7 0x0000000000457679 in runtime.rt0_go () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:201

8 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()

切换线程

(gdb) thread 9

[Switching to thread 9 (Thread 0x7f8f49686700 (LWP 12554))]

0 runtime.epollwait () at /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:675

675 MOVL AX, ret+24(FP)

查看线程中运行函数信息

(gdb) info frame 1

Stack frame at 0x7f8f49685d68:

rip = 0x42b2d6 in runtime.netpoll (/usr/local/go/src/runtime/netpoll_epoll.go:71); saved rip = 0x4341b5

called by frame at 0x7f8f49685e08, caller of frame at 0x7f8f49685720

source language unknown.

Arglist at 0x7f8f49685718, args: block=true, ~r1=...

Locals at 0x7f8f49685718, Previous frame is sp is 0x7f8f49685d68

Saved registers:

rip at 0x7f8f49685d60

待续......

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