linux c语言聊天程序代码,[C语言] 基于Linux的一对一Socket简易聊天程序实例

如题

此篇示例为Socket网络程序的基本范例，于LINUX环境下编译并运行通过

使用方法请参阅代码，代码不复杂

chatclient.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXBUF 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int s, len;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

char buffer[MAXBUF + 1];

fd_set afds, rfds;

struct timeval tv;

switch (argc)

{

case 3:

break;

default:

printf("usage: chatclient ip port\n");

exit(1);

}

if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

{

printf("socket error!\n");

return -1;

}

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

bzero((void*)&addr.sin_zero,8);

if(inet_aton(argv[1], (struct in_addr *) &addr.sin_addr.s_addr) == 0)

{

perror(argv[1]);

exit(errno);

}

if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {

perror("Connect ");

exit(errno);

}

printf("\nclient: ready for chatting!\n");

while(1)

{

int ret;

FD_ZERO(&rfds);

FD_ZERO(&afds);

FD_SET(0, &afds);

FD_SET(s, &afds);

tv.tv_sec = 1;

tv.tv_usec = 0; // set select time-out = 1s

memcpy(&rfds, &afds, sizeof(rfds));

ret = select(s + 1, &rfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv);

if(ret < 0)

{

printf("client: select error %s", strerror(errno));

break;

}

else if(ret == 0)

{

continue;

}

else

{

if(FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)) //read user input process

{

bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);

fgets(buffer, MAXBUF, stdin);

if(!strncasecmp(buffer, "quit", 4))

{

printf("client: exit chatting!\n");

break;

}

len = send(s, buffer, strlen(buffer) - 1, 0);

if(len < 0)

{

printf("client: send failed\n");

break;

}

else

printf("client: %s\n",buffer);

}

if(FD_ISSET(s, &rfds)) //receive msg through socket

{

bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);

len = recv(s, buffer, MAXBUF, 0);

if(len > 0)

printf("client recv:'%s'\n",buffer);

else {

if(len < 0)

printf("client: recv failed\n");

else

printf("client: session end, because the other one quit\n");

break;

}

}

}

}

close(s);

return 0;

}

chatserver.c

/**************************************************/

/* Chat - Server */

/**************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXBUF 1024

#define QLEN 5

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

fd_set afds, rfds;

struct sockaddr_in addr_host, addr_client;

int msock, ssock;

socklen_t len;

unsigned int port;

char buf[MAXBUF + 1];

struct timeval tv;

switch (argc)

{

case 2:

port = atoi(argv[1]);

break;

default:

printf("usage: chatserver port\n");

exit(1);

}

msock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if(msock<0)

{

printf("socket error!\n");

return -1;

}

addr_host.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr_host.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

addr_host.sin_port = htons(port);

bzero((void *)&addr_host.sin_zero, 8);

if(bind(msock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr_host,sizeof(addr_host))<0)

{

close(msock);

printf("bind error!\n");

return -1;

}

if(listen(msock,QLEN)<0)

{

printf("LISTEN error");

return -1;

}

while(1)

{

printf("\nserver: waiting...\n");

len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

if((ssock =accept(msock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr_client, &len)) == -1) {

perror("accept");

exit(errno);

}

else

printf("server: got connection from %s, port %d, socket %d\n",

inet_ntoa(addr_client.sin_addr),

ntohs(addr_client.sin_port), ssock);

printf("\nserver: ready for chatting!\n");

while(1)

{

int ret;

FD_ZERO(&rfds);

FD_ZERO(&afds);

FD_SET(0, &afds);

FD_SET(ssock, &afds);

tv.tv_sec = 1;

tv.tv_usec = 0; // set select time-out = 1s

memcpy(&rfds, &afds, sizeof(rfds));

ret = select(ssock + 1, &rfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv);

if(ret < 0)

{

printf("server: select error %s", strerror(errno));

break;

}

else if(ret == 0)

{

continue;

}

else

{

if(FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)) //read user input process

{

bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);

fgets(buf, MAXBUF, stdin);

if(!strncasecmp(buf, "quit", 4))

{

printf("server: exit chatting!\n");

break;

}

len = send(ssock, buf, strlen(buf) - 1, 0);

if(len > 0)

printf("server:%s\n",buf);

else

{

printf("server:send failed\n");

break;

}

}

if(FD_ISSET(ssock, &rfds)) //receive msg through socket

{

bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);

len = recv(ssock, buf, MAXBUF, 0);

if(len > 0)

printf("server recv:'%s'\n",buf);

else

{

if(len < 0)

printf("server:recv failed\n");

else

printf("server: session end, because the other one quit\n");

break;

}

}

}

}

close(ssock);

//decide whether continue chatting

printf("Continue chatting?(no=>exit)");

fflush(stdout);

bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);

fgets(buf, MAXBUF, stdin);

if(!strncasecmp(buf, "no", 2))

{

printf("server: Terminating chat!\n");

break;

}

}

close(msock);

return 0;

}