php chr(0x36),PHP之string之chr()函数使用

chr

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

chr — Return a specific character

chr — 返回指定的字符

Description

string chr ( int $ascii )

//Returns a one-character string containing the character specified by ascii.

//返回相对应于 ascii 所指定的单个字符。

//This function complements ord().

//此函数与 ord() 是互补的。

Parameters

ascii

The extended ASCII code.

Ascii 码。

Values outside the valid range (0..255) will be bitwise and'ed with 255, which is equivalent to the following algorithm:

while ($ascii < 0) {

$ascii += 256;

}

$ascii %= 256;

Return Values

Returns the specified character.

返回规定的字符。

Examples

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: zhangrongxiang

* Date: 2018/2/15

* Time: 下午6:56

*/

for ( $i = 65; $i < 127; $i ++ ) {

echo chr( $i ) . ' ';

if ( $i % 10 == 0 ) {

echo PHP_EOL;

}

}

/*

* A B C D E F

* G H I J K L M N O P

* Q R S T U V W X Y Z

* [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d

* e f g h i j k l m n

* o p q r s t u v w x

* y z { | } ~

*/

echo PHP_EOL;

function unichr( $dec ) {

if ( $dec < 128 ) {

$utf = chr( $dec );

} else if ( $dec < 2048 ) {

$utf = chr( 192 + ( ( $dec - ( $dec % 64 ) ) / 64 ) );

$utf .= chr( 128 + ( $dec % 64 ) );

} else {

$utf = chr( 224 + ( ( $dec - ( $dec % 4096 ) ) / 4096 ) );

$utf .= chr( 128 + ( ( ( $dec % 4096 ) - ( $dec % 64 ) ) / 64 ) );

$utf .= chr( 128 + ( $dec % 64 ) );

}

return $utf;

}

//中

echo unichr( 20013 ) . PHP_EOL;

//A

echo chr( 321 ) . PHP_EOL;//A 256 + 65 = 321

function genPass( $len = 8 ) {

$passwd = '';

for ( $i = 0; $i <= $len; $i ++ ) {

$passwd = sprintf( '%s%c', isset( $passwd ) ? $passwd : null, rand( 48, 122 ) );

}

return $passwd;

}

//vuTR

echo genPass( 8 ) . PHP_EOL;

function unichr2( $dec ) {

if ( $dec < 0x80 ) {

$utf = chr( $dec );

} else if ( $dec < 0x0800 ) {

$utf = chr( 0xC0 + ( $dec >> 6 ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( $dec & 0x3f ) );

} else if ( $dec < 0x010000 ) {

$utf = chr( 0xE0 + ( $dec >> 12 ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( ( $dec >> 6 ) & 0x3f ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( $dec & 0x3f ) );

} else if ( $dec < 0x200000 ) {

$utf = chr( 0xF0 + ( $dec >> 18 ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( ( $dec >> 12 ) & 0x3f ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( ( $dec >> 6 ) & 0x3f ) );

$utf .= chr( 0x80 + ( $dec & 0x3f ) );

} else {

die( "UTF-8 character size is more than 4 bytes" );

}

return $utf;

}

function unichr3( $u ) {

return mb_convert_encoding( '' . intval( $u ) . ';', 'UTF-8', 'HTML-ENTITIES' );

}

echo unichr( 0x263A ) . PHP_EOL;//☺

echo unichr2( 0x263A ) . PHP_EOL;//☺

echo unichr3( 0x263A ) . PHP_EOL;//☺

echo unichr( 0x263B ) . PHP_EOL;//☻

echo unichr2( 0x263B ) . PHP_EOL;//☻

echo unichr( 20013 ) . PHP_EOL;//中

echo unichr2( 20013 ) . PHP_EOL;//中

echo unichr3( 20013 ) . PHP_EOL;//中

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