ora-07445 oracle 9,Oracle BUG导致实例宕机：ORA-07445

客户的数据库(RAC环境：11.1.0.6)发生了实例异常宕机现象，伴随有ORA-07445错误：

现象：

客户的数据库(RAC环境：11.1.0.6)发生了实例异常宕机现象，伴随有ORA-07445错误：

Sun Jun 23 01:00:06 2013

Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object] [ADDR:0xF] [PC:0x755773D, kcbw_get_bh()+67]

Errors in file /Oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_mman_2015.trc (incident=298938):

ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbw_get_bh()+67] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0xF] [PC:0x755773D] [Address not mapped to object] []

Incident details in: /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/incident/incdir_298938/xij1_mman_2015_i298938.trc

Sun Jun 23 01:00:07 2013

Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20130623010007]

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

Sweep Incident[298938]: completed

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_pmon_1981.trc:

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

PMON (ospid: 1981): terminating the instance due to error 822

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_j000_22268.trc:

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_m000_22430.trc:

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

System state dump is made for local instance

System State dumped to trace file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_diag_1987.trc

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (11096_47524616916112)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (6317_47353365785744)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (28698_47056912551056)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Sun Jun 23 01:00:09 2013

ORA-1092 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (18927_47567504653456)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:10 2013

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Sun Jun 23 01:00:10 2013

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_q001_3487.trc:

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

ORA-1092 : opidrv aborting process Q001 ospid (3487_47252506410128)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:11 2013

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Sun Jun 23 01:00:11 2013

License high water mark = 510

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_m000_22430.trc:

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_j000_22268.trc:

ORA-00449: background process 'LGWR' unexpectedly terminated with error 822

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_j000_22268.trc:

ORA-00449: background process 'LGWR' unexpectedly terminated with error 822

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

Errors in file /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1/trace/xij1_j000_22268.trc:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

ORA-06512: at "WKSYS.WK_JOB", line 442

ORA-00449: background process 'MMON' unexpectedly terminated with error 822

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

ORA-06512: at line 1

ORA-1092 : opidrv aborting process J000 ospid (22268_47357930925200)

Sun Jun 23 01:00:20 2013

Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 1981

Sun Jun 23 01:00:21 2013

USER (ospid: 22527): terminating the instance

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 22527

Sun Jun 23 01:00:26 2013

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

分析：

Ora-07445通常是Oracle自身的BUG导致的，

首先使用IPS收集了alert中的错误信息(IPS使用方法见我的另一篇文章《IPS简单使用方法》)：

搜寻了一下metalink，发现客户的问题跟以下三篇Note中描述的BUG类似：

ORA-7445 (kcbw_get_bh) [ID 1341402.1]

Bug 9728912 [https://bug.oraclecorp.com/pls/bug/webbug_edit.edit_info_top?rptno=9728912] - PMON terminates instance due to ORA-7445 [kcbw_numperchunk] / ORA-7445 [kcbw_get_bh]] [ID 9728912.8]

Instance Crashed On ORA-7445 kcbw_numperchunk [ID 1364264.1]

但根据Note可以看到，相关的BUG已经在11.1.0.6中fix掉了。

看看客户数据库中的其余严重错误信息：

Node1:

adrci> show problem

ADR Home = /oracle/app/11gR1/diag/rdbms/xij/xij1:

*************************************************************************

PROBLEM_ID PROBLEM_KEY LAST_INCIDENT LASTINC_TIME

-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

5 ORA 7445 [kcbw_get_bh()+67] 298938 2013-06-23 01:00:06.373716 +08:00

11 ORA 600 276161 2013-06-04 18:12:12.709933 +08:00

10 ORA 600 [729] 276160 2013-06-04 18:09:27.857128 +08:00

7 ORA 7445 [kgghash()+367] 253234 2013-06-03 15:27:04.349337 +08:00

9 ORA 7445 [kksMapCursor()+323] 256538 2013-05-27 09:54:58.684956 +08:00

8 ORA 7445 [qkabxo()+22] 251194 2013-05-01 22:03:37.715416 +08:00

2 ORA 600 [kghfrh:ds] 238818 2013-01-28 11:35:23.755034 +08:00

6 ORA 7445 [eoa_pm_push()+31] 239218 2013-01-28 11:24:42.835685 +08:00

3 ORA 7445 [ioei_get_method_counts()+39] 71129 2012-10-17 11:17:39.735719 +08:00

4 ORA 7445 [jol_calculate_transitive_interface_set()+1165] 74233 2012-10-17 11:05:51.570021 +08:00

1 ORA 600 [kghfru:ds] 6369 2012-09-07 17:35:55.001585 +08:00

11 rows fetched

Node2:

[oracle@XIJ02 ~]$ adrci

ADRCI: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Beta on Mon Jun 24 14:59:37 2013

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