linux如何查看磁盘状态,查看 linux 下磁盘或者状态

[root@myweb ~]# iostat 1

Linux 2.6.18-194.el5xen (myweb) 2011年03月26日

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

4.44 0.01 6.53 5.28 0.01 83.73

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn

sda 121.70 1376.56 3265.67 254286108 603250972

sda1 0.00 0.01 0.00 1947 4

sda2 2.53 59.70 49.80 11027282 9200024

sda3 6.03 126.25 121.16 23321848 22380736

sda4 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 0

sda5 1.95 15.95 45.34 2946055 8376352

sda6 111.18 1174.63 3049.36 216984259 563293840

sda7 0.00 0.02 0.00 4261 16

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

10.12 0.00 2.50 3.38 0.00 84.00

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn

sda 30.00 0.00 11208.00 0 11208

sda1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda6 30.00 0.00 11208.00 0 11208

sda7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

12.55 0.00 5.22 3.98 0.00 78.26

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn

sda 33.00 0.00 13136.00 0 13136

sda1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

sda6 33.00 0.00 13136.00 0 13136

sda7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

查看磁盘分区的活动状态

[root@myweb ~]# df -m

文件系统 1M-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda2 63934 16708 43926 28% /

/dev/sda7 33905 177 31979 1% /usr/loca

/dev/sda6 96864 79398 12467 87% /ora

/dev/sda5 193732 35943 147790 20% /myweb

/dev/sda1 487 24 438 6% /boot

tmpfs 3795 0 3795 0% /dev/shm

none 3795 1 3795 1% /var/lib/xenstored

[root@AY1208220555448e61237 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/hda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/hda1 1 2432 19535008+ 83 Linux

/dev/hda2 2433 2610 1429785 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/xvdb: 139.5 GB, 139586437120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16970 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/xvdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

[root@AY1208220555448e61237 ~]# df -m

Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/hda1 19068 18737 331 99% /

tmpfs 1006 0 1006 0% /dev/shm