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动词carry用法小归纳
1.表示“带”“携带”等,通常与方向无关。如:
They are carrying him.他们正抬着他。
He offered to carry my bags.他主动要帮我提行李。
Neither of them was carrying a weapon.他们没有一个带武器的。
Though he was tired he offered to carry her.尽管他很累了,他还主动提出要背着她。
若要表示方向,需借助有关介词。如:
Carry it to the station.把它带到车站去。
2.用于短语carry away,用法如下:
(1)表示“带走”“拿走”“搬走”等。如:
Please carry the table away.请把桌子搬走。
The bridge was carried away by the flood.桥被洪水冲走。
(2)表示“使忘其所以”“使兴奋”(通常用于被动语气)。如:
The music carried her away.那音乐让她陶醉。
Don’t be carried away by success.不要让成功冲昏了头脑。
3.用于短语carry off,用法如下:
(1)表示“轻而易举地完成”“成功地应付”。如:
It was a difficult situation, but he carried if off.那是个困难的局面,但他还是成功地应付了过去。
She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.她轻而易举地完成了她在该项计划中承担的任务。
(2)表示“赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等)”。如:
He carried off most of the prizes for swimming.他获得了游泳项目的大部分奖。
4.用于短语carry on,用法如下:
(1)表示“继续”“继续做”“坚持做”。如:
Don’t stop—carry on, everyone.大家不要停下,继续干。
When he left I carried on his research.他走了,我继续他的研究工作。
(2)表示“大吵大闹”。如:
He does carry on, doesn’t he?他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的,是吧?
I wish you’d stop carrying on about it.我希望你不要再为这件事吵吵闹闹了。
5.用于短语carry on with,用法如下:
Please carry on with your work.请继续工作。
(2)表示“与……有暧昧关系”。如:
He was carrying on with a married woman.他与一个有夫之妇有不正当的关系。
6.用于短语carry out,用法如下:
(1)表示“实行”“执行”。如:
He carried out the plan in very detail.他一丝不苟地执行那项计划。
Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.决议一旦作出,就必须坚决执行。
(2)表示“实现”“完成”。如:
They carried out their plan without difficulty.他们顺利地完成了计划。
We all have certain jobs to carry out.我们大家都有一些工作要完成。
(3)表示“履行(诺言、义务等)”。如:
They have failed to carry out their obligations.他们没有履行合同。
They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
6.用于短语carry sth too far,其意为“把某事做得过分”。如:
She carried her joke too far.她开玩笑太过分了。
Don’t be such a prude. You can carry modesty too far!别那么拘谨,你谦虚得太过分了。
7.用于短语carry through,用法如下:
(1)表示“使度过难关”。如:
Their faith and courage carried them through.他们的信心和勇气使他们度过了难关。
His strong determination carried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他度过了生病的难关。
(2)表示“实现”“完成”。如:
We have not enough money to carry the plan through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
He carried through all his homework in ten minutes.他在10分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
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