android动态注册服务器,Android 6.0动态权限申请教程

PermissionManage

介绍

如果设备运行的是 Android 6.0(API 级别 23)或更高版本，并且应用的 targetSdkVersion 是 23 或更高版本，则应用在运行时向用户请求权限。

如果设备运行的是 Android 5.1(API 级别 22)或更低版本，并且应用的 targetSdkVersion 是 22 或更低版本，则系统会在用户安装应用时要求用户授予权限。

参考资料

以下是需要单独申请的权限,共分为9组,每组只要有一个权限申请成功了,就默认整组权限都可以使用了

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS

permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE

permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG

permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE

permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG

permission:android.permission.USE_SIP

permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR

permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA

permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS

permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION

permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE

permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE

permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS

permission:android.permission.READ_SMS

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS

permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS

permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通权限,只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY

android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.BLUETOOTH

android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN

android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY

android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD

android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

android.permission.FLASHLIGHT

android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

android.permission.INTERNET

android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES

android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

android.permission.NFC

android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS

android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

android.permission.REORDER_TASKS

android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ

android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR

android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT

android.permission.VIBRATE

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM

com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT

com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

示例代码

/**

* BaseActivity

*

* @author Edwin.Wu

* @version 2017/3/17$ 14:12$

* @since JDK1.8

*/

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

/**

* 为子类提供一个权限检查方法

*

* @param permissions

* @return

*/

public boolean hasPermission(String... permissions) {

for (String permission : permissions) {

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission)

!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

return false;

}

}

return true;

}

/**

* 权限请求申请

*

* @param requestCode 请求码

* @param permissions 权限

*/

public void requestPermission(int requestCode, String... permissions) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, requestCode);

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

switch (requestCode) {

case PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE:

if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

doSDCardPermission();

} else {

//TODO 提示用户权限未授予

Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

case PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE:

if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

doCallPhone();

} else {

//TODO 提示用户权限未授予

Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "ACTION_CALL 权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

/**

* 默认的写SD权限处理

*/

protected void doSDCardPermission() {

//TODO

}

/**

* 默认的打电话处理

*/

protected void doCallPhone() {

//TODO

}

}

/**

* BaseActivity

*

* @author Edwin.Wu

* @version 2017/3/17 11:59

* @since JDK1.8

*/

public class PermissionActivity extends BaseActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission);

}

public void callPhone(View view) {

if (hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)) {

doCallPhone();

} else {

requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE, android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);

}

}

public void sdCardPermission(View view) {

if (hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {

doSDCardPermission();

} else {

requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

}

}

@Override

protected void doCallPhone() {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);

intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + "10000"));

startActivity(intent);

}

@Override

protected void doSDCardPermission() {

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request

.Builder()

.url("http://img.mmjpg.com/2015/350/3.jpg")

.get()

.build();

Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

call.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

ResponseBody body = response.body();

InputStream is = body.byteStream();

int len = 0;

byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];

String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";

File file = new File(path);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {

fos.write(bytes, 0, len);

fos.flush();

}

Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "SDCard写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Log.e("Edwin", "SDCard写入成功");

}

});

}

}

/**

* PermissionGen框架

*

* @author Edwin.Wu

* @version 2017/3/17 23:19

* @since JDK1.8

*/

public class PermissionGenActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission_gen);

}

public void openCamera(View view) {

PermissionGen.needPermission(this, 200, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);

}

public void openGroup(View view) {

PermissionGen

.with(this)

.addRequestCode(100)

.permissions(

Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,

Manifest.permission.CAMERA,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS)

.request();

}

@PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 100)

public void openGroupSuccess() {

Toast.makeText(this, "Group Permission Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

startActivity(new Intent(this, ContactActivity.class));

}

@PermissionFail(requestCode = 100)

private void openGroupFail() {

Toast.makeText(this, "Group permission is not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 200)

public void openCameraSuccess() {

Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@PermissionFail(requestCode = 200)

public void openCameraFail() {

Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission is not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

PermissionGen.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

}

}

/**

* RxPermissionGen框架

*

* @author Edwin.Wu

* @version 2017/3/19 14:17

* @since JDK1.8

*/

public class RxPermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final String TAG = "RxPermissionsSample";

private Camera camera;

private SurfaceView surfaceView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);

rxPermissions.setLogging(true);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_rx_permission);

surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);

RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.enableCamera))

// Ask for permissions when button is clicked

.compose(rxPermissions.ensureEach(Manifest.permission.CAMERA))

.subscribe(new Action1() {

@Override

public void call(Permission permission) {

Log.i(TAG, "Permission result " + permission);

if (permission.granted) {

releaseCamera();

camera = Camera.open(0);

try {

camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());

camera.startPreview();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error while trying to display the camera preview", e);

}

} else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {

// Denied permission without ask never again

Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this, "Denied permission without ask never again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

// Denied permission with ask never again

// Need to go to the settings

Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this, "Permission denied, can't enable the camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

},

new Action1() {

@Override

public void call(Throwable t) {

Log.e(TAG, "onError", t);

}

},

new Action0() {

@Override

public void call() {

Log.i(TAG, "OnComplete");

}

});

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

releaseCamera();

}

private void releaseCamera() {

if (camera != null) {

camera.release();

camera = null;

}

}

}

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