linux添加ls颜色种类,Linux ls 颜色设置

Here is an easy way to set different colors for different kinds

of files when using the ls

command.

Add the following lines to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file -

alias ls='ls

--color'

LS_COLORS='di=1:fi=0:ln=31:pi=5:so=5:bd=5:cd=5:or=31:mi=0:ex=35:*.rpm=90'

export LS_COLORS

The first line makes ls use the --color parameter by default, which tells ls to

display files in different colours based on the setting of the

LS_COLORS variable.

The second line is the tricky one, and what I have worked out so

far has been by trial and error. The parameters (di, fi, etc.)

refer to different Linux file types. I have worked them out as

shown

di =

directory

fi = file

ln = symbolic link

pi = fifo file

so = socket file

bd = block (buffered) special

file

cd = character (unbuffered) special

file

or = symbolic link pointing to a

non-existent file (orphan)

mi = non-existent file pointed to by a symbolic

link (visible when you type ls -l)

ex = file which is executable (ie. has

'x' set in permissions).

The *.rpm=90

parameter at the end tells ls to display any files ending in .rpm

in the specified colour, in this case colour 90 (dark grey). This

can be applied to any types of files (eg. you could use '*.png=35'

to make jpeg files appear purple.) As many or as few parameters as

you like can go into the LS_COLORS

variable, as long as the parameters are separated by colons.

Using trial and error (and a little bash script I wrote... my

first one ever! :) I worked out all the colour codes, at least my

interpretation of them -

0 = default

colour

1 = bold

4 = underlined

5 = flashing text

7 = reverse field

31 = red

32 = green

33 = orange

34 = blue

35 = purple

36 = cyan

37 = grey

40 = black background

41 = red background

42 = green background

43 = orange background

44 = blue background

45 = purple background

46 = cyan background

47 = grey background

90 = dark grey

91 = light red

92 = light green

93 = yellow

94 = light blue

95 = light purple

96 = turquoise

100 = dark grey background

101 = light red background

102 = light green background

103 = yellow background

104 = light blue background

105 = light purple background

106 = turquoise background

These can even be combined, so that a parameter like:

di=5;31;42

in your LS_COLORS variable would make

directories appear in flashing red text with a green

background!

Setting LS_COLORS does more than

just make your ls listings look pretty (although it certainly does

do that), it is also very helpful in identifying files while wading

through a file system.