oracle 11g闪回,Oracle 11g闪回flashback

Oracle 11g闪回flashback oracle9i的闪回： 闪回查询从9i引入，可以按照时间点或者SCN向前查 询，获取修改 前的数据。

Oracle 11g闪回flashback

oracle9i的闪回：

闪回查询从9i引入，可以按照时间点或者SCN向前查

询，获取修改 前的数据。

闪回查询依赖于回滚段中存储的数据前镜像，通过设置

undo_retention参数设置前镜像的保留时间。

查询的语法：

select … as of scn | timestamp

Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0

Connected as hr@JIAGULUN

SQL> select * from student;

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

1 zhangsan 21

2 lisi 22

3 wangwu 23

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 17:58:58

SQL>

SQL> update student s set s.name='mazi' where s.id = 1;

1 row updated

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 18:02:56

SQL> delete from student s where s.name = 'lisi';

1 row deleted

SQL> select * from student;

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

1 mazi 21

3 wangwu 23

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 18:04:00

SQL> delete from student;

2 rows deleted

SQL> select * from student;

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 18:04:26

SQL> select * from student as of scn 3099731;

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

1 zhangsan 21

2 lisi 22

3 wangwu 23

SQL> select * from student;

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> insert into student values(1,'zhangsan',23);

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL>

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 19:36:30

SQL>

SQL> delete from student;

1 row deleted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 19:36:51

SQL> select * from student as of timestamp to_date('20150124 19:36:30','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

1 zhangsan 23

SQL> select * from student as of timestamp to_date('20150124 18:04:26','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');

ID NAME AGE

----------- -------------------- -----------

1 zhangsan 21

2 lisi 22

3 wangwu 23

SQL>

oracle10g的闪回版本查询：

对于9i的闪回查询进行增强，Oracle10g提供了闪回版本

查询，因为9i的闪回查询仅仅能够得到过去某个时间点上的

数据，但是无法反映出一段时间内数据表中数据的变化，

10g的闪回版本查询可以对时间段内数据表的不同版本进行

查询。

闪回版本查询的语法：

select … from … versions between

其中，select后面可以选择伪列，来获得事务的开始、结

束时间、SCN号、ID号等。

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDDHH24:

------------------------------

20150124 19:40:11

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