java 异常限制_java 异常的限制

packageexceptions;//: exceptions/StormyInning.java//Overridden methods may throw only the exceptions//specified in their base-class versions, or exceptions//derived from the base-class exceptions.

class BaseballException extendsException {}class Foul extendsBaseballException {}class Strike extendsBaseballException {}abstract classInning {public Inning() throwsBaseballException {}public void event() throwsBaseballException {//Doesn't actually have to throw anything

}public abstract void atBat() throwsStrike, Foul;public void walk() {} //Throws no checked exceptions

}class StormException extendsException {}class RainedOut extendsStormException {}class PopFoul extendsFoul {}interfaceStorm {public void event() throwsRainedOut;public void rainHard() throwsRainedOut;

}public class StormyInning extends Inning implementsStorm {//OK to add new exceptions for constructors, but you//must deal with the base constructor exceptions:

publicStormyInning()throwsRainedOut, BaseballException {}publicStormyInning(String s)throwsFoul, BaseballException {}//Regular methods must conform to base class://! void walk() throws PopFoul {}//Compile error//Interface CANNOT add exceptions to existing//methods from the base class://! public void event() throws RainedOut {}//If the method doesn't already exist in the//base class, the exception is OK:

public void rainHard() throwsRainedOut{}//You can choose to not throw any exceptions,//even if the base version does:

public voidevent() {}//Overridden methods can throw inherited exceptions:

public void atBat() throwsPopFoul{}//public void atBat() throws PopFoul,RainedOut {}不能throws出基类方法没有的异常

public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{

StormyInning si= newStormyInning();

si.atBat();

}catch(PopFoul e) {

System.out.println("Pop foul");

}catch(RainedOut e) {

System.out.println("Rained out");

}catch(BaseballException e) {

System.out.println("Generic baseball exception");

}//Strike not thrown in derived version.

try{//What happens if you upcast?

Inning i = newStormyInning();

i.atBat();//You must catch the exceptions from the//base-class version of the method:

} catch(Strike e) {

System.out.println("Strike");

}catch(Foul e) {

System.out.println("Foul");

}catch(RainedOut e) {

System.out.println("Rained out");

}catch(BaseballException e) {

System.out.println("Generic baseball exception");

}

}

}///:~