我下载的是redis-4.0.14.tar.gz版本的包
解压安装
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
make install
启动服务
./redis-server
验证,启动客户端测试
./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set ab b
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get ab
"b"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
"ab"
"foo"
关闭redis服务
./redis-cli shutdown
设置redis后台启动,在/usr/local/bin目录下
cp /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.8/redis.conf ./
修改redis.conf这个配置文件，找到 daemonize no 这一行，将 no 改成 yes 保存
然后启动redis时携带配置文件,./redis-server redis.conf
在/usr/local/bin目录下修改好redis.conf配置(主要是设置后台启动、bind、密码、保护模式等)后
mkdir /etc/redis
cp /usr/local/bin/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
将redis自带的启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下，命名为redisd(通常都以d结尾表示是后台自启动服务)
cp /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.8/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
设置为开机自启动 chkconfig redisd on
如果报错redisd 不支持 chkconfig,在/etc/init.d/redisd中增加如下片段，即可再设置开机自启动
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 90 10
#description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
chkconfig redisd on 成功之后即可以使用启动脚本来启动redis
伪分布式集群的搭建
搭建一个最小的集群需要6台机器(由节点投票机制决定至少需要3台主节点，另外为了高可用每个主节点至少要备一个从节点，所以总共需要6个节点。这里6个节点全部设在一台机上，通过端口号来分别。实现伪分布式。)
在/usr/local/目录下创建文件夹redisCluster，并在redisCluster目录下创建6个文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/redisCluster
mkdir /usr/local/redisCluster/redis0{1,2,3,4,5,6}
复制单机单实例下可正常启动redis情况下的 /usr/local/bin 目录下的所有文件分别到上面创建的6个文件夹中
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis01/
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis02/
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis03/
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis04/
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis05/
cp /usr/local/bin/* /usr/local/redisCluster/redis06/
再对每个实例里面的redis.conf进行修改(这里修改其中一份，然后其他5份进行复制之后修改下端口号即可)
vi /usr/local/redisCluster/redis01/redis.conf
第1处： port 6379 ————> 值 改成 7001
第2处： daemonize no ————> 值 改成 yes
第3处： pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid ————> 值 改成 ./redis_7001.pid
第4处： logfile "" ————> 值 改成 "./logs/redis_7001.log"
第5处： bind 127.0.0.1 ————> 值 改成 本机IP(如我这里是192.168.25.129)
第6处： protected-mode yes ————> 值 改成 no
第7处： # cluster-enabled yes ————> 去掉注释
第8处： # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf ————> 去掉注释,并把数字改成对应端口号，如这里是7001
第9处： # cluster-node-timeout 15000 ————> 去掉注释
第10处： appendonly no ————> 值 改成 yes
将上面编辑号保存的/usr/local/redisCluster/redis01/目录下的redis.conf文件重命名为7001.conf，然后复制5份分别放到redis02、redis03、redis04、redis05、redis06文件夹下面(可删除掉原文件夹中的redis.conf文件)，然后再对每个文件夹下的.conf文件重命名为对应端口号.conf，接着编辑里面的内容，将之前修改为7001的全部修改成对应端口号保存即可
将ruby脚本拷贝到redisCluster目录下
cp /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.8/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redisCluster/
创建redis集群启动、停止的脚本以及ruby创建集群的脚本并授权
touch /usr/local/redisCluster/startCluster.sh
touch /usr/local/redisCluster/shutdownCluster.sh
touch /usr/local/redisCluster/createCluster.sh
chmod 777 /usr/local/redisCluster/*.sh
startcluster.sh 内容如下:
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/7001.conf
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/7002.conf
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/7003.conf
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis04/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis04/7004.conf
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis05/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis05/7005.conf
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis06/redis-server /usr/local/rediscluster/redis06/7006.conf
shutdowncluster.sh 内容如下:
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7001 shutdown
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7002 shutdown
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7003 shutdown
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis04/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7004 shutdown
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis05/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7005 shutdown
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis06/redis-cli -c -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7006 shutdown
createcluster.sh 内容如下:
ruby redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 10.11.1.103:7001 10.11.1.103:7002 10.11.1.103:7003 10.11.1.103:7004 10.11.1.103:7005 10.11.1.103:7006
用刚刚创建的脚本启动6个实例，再用ruby脚本创建集群
cd /usr/local/redisCluster/
./startCluster.sh
./createcluster.sh(输入yes)
验证,查看进程
[root@localhost rediscluster]# ps -ef | grep redis|grep -v grep
root 23716 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:55 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-server *:7001 [cluster]
root 23721 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:53 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-server *:7002 [cluster]
root 23723 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:51 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-server *:7003 [cluster]
root 23731 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:13:37 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis04/redis-server *:7004 [cluster]
root 23736 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:55 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis05/redis-server *:7005 [cluster]
root 23741 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:08:59 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis06/redis-server *:7006 [cluster]
集群就搭建成功了。登录任意一个节点客户端验证(-c 表示以集群方式登录)，也可以用redis客户端工具RedisDesktopManager来可视化地管理redis数据库。
cd /usr/local/redisCluster/redis01/
./redis-cli -h 10.11.1.103 -p 7001 -c
10.11.1.103:7001> set aaaa b
OK
10.11.1.103:7002> get aaaa
-> Redirected to slot [1953] located at 10.11.1.103:7001
"b"
10.11.1.103:7001> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:367555
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:342015
cluster_stats_messages_publish_sent:903835
cluster_stats_messages_sent:1613405
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:342015
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:367550
cluster_stats_messages_publish_received:1084495
cluster_stats_messages_received:1794060
10.11.1.103:7001>
在redis01 02 03 里配置哨兵,这里只配置了redis01的剩余的按照这个自行配置即可,需要注意的是监视的名称不可重复(已标出)
sentinel.conf 配置如下:
protected-mode no
port 27001
sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes
sentinel monitor **mymaster1** 10.11.1.103 7001 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds **mymaster1** 10000
logfile "/var/log/sentinel1.log"
dir "/usr/local/rediscluster/redis01"
sentinel failover-timeout **mymaster1** 15000
sentinel config-epoch **mymaster1** 0
sentinel leader-epoch **mymaster1** 0
sentinel known-slave **mymaster1 10.11.1.103 7004**
sentinel current-epoch 0
在rediscluster目录下面创建哨兵启动和关闭的脚本
startsentinel.sh 的内容如下
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-sentinel /usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/sentinel.conf &
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-sentinel /usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/sentinel.conf &
/usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-sentinel /usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/sentinel.conf &
stopsentinel.sh 脚本的内容如下:
kill -9 `ps -ef | grep sentinel| grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
再次查看进程
[root@localhost rediscluster]# ps -ef | grep redis|grep -v grep
root 23716 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:55 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-server *:7001 [cluster]
root 23721 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:53 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-server *:7002 [cluster]
root 23723 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:51 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-server *:7003 [cluster]
root 23731 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:13:37 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis04/redis-server *:7004 [cluster]
root 23736 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:55 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis05/redis-server *:7005 [cluster]
root 23741 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:08:59 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis06/redis-server *:7006 [cluster]
root 23924 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:09:55 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis01/redis-sentinel *:27001 [sentinel]
root 23925 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:09:38 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis02/redis-sentinel *:27002 [sentinel]
root 23926 1 0 Aug08 ? 00:10:22 /usr/local/rediscluster/redis03/redis-sentinel *:27003 [sentinel]
这样就完成搭建,以下是需要联网安装的软件
yum -y install gcc ## make install 命令需要此环境
yum -y intall ruby ## 安装ruby(此时安装的可能使低版本的)
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable ## 安装rvm
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm ## 使安装的rvm立即生效
rvm install 2.4.1 ## 通过rvm来安装ruby高级版本
gem install redis ## 通过ruby的工具包gem来安装redis接口
需要注意的是，在关闭redis集群之后，再次重复步骤启动集群时会报错，此时只需要删除redis各个实例中生成的文件即可再次按步骤启动集群
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