linux脚本 文本处理,Linux文本处理和脚本实践

1、统计/etc/passwd文件中默认shell不是/sbin/nologin的用户个数，并将用户都显示出来

grep -v /sbin/nologin /etc/passwd | wc -l

grep -v /sbin/nologin /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f1

2、查出用户UID最大值的用户名、UID及shell类型

sort -t: -n -k3 /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f 1,3,7 | tail -1

cut -d: -f1,3,7 /etc/passwd |sort -t: -k2 -n | tail -1

3、统计当前连接本机的每个远程主机IP的连接数，并按从大到小排序

ss -nt | awk -F'[: ]+' '/ESTAB/{ip[$(NF-2)]++}END{for(i in ip){print i,ip[i]}}' | sort -k2 -nr

4、编写脚本createuser.sh，实现如下功能:使用一个用户名为参数，如果指定参数的用户存在，就显示其存在，否则添加之；显示添加的用户的id号等信息

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 USERNAME "

exit

fi

if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Permission denied,please run this script with root"

exit

fi

grep -w $1 /etc/passwd > /dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

useradd $1

echo "Add new user $1 succeeful"

echo "The infomation of new user is `id $1`"

else

echo "User $1 is already exist"

fi

5、编写生成脚本基本格式的脚本，包括作者联系方式，版本，时间，描述等

autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"

func SetTitle()

if expand("%:e") == 'sh'

call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")

call setline(2,"#")

call setline(3,"#********************************************************************")

call setline(4,"#Author: Example")

call setline(5,"#Mail: [email protected]")

call setline(6,"#Version: 1.0")

call setline(7,"#Date: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))

call setline(8,"#FileName: ".expand("%"))

call setline(9,"#Description: It's is test script.")

call setline(10,"#Copyright (C): ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")

call setline(11,"#********************************************************************")

call setline(12,"")

endif

endfunc