修改 oracle dbid,更改数据库DBID

当克隆一个数据库到另外一台机器上，具有相同的数据库名称或者如果一个新的数据库名称是通过重建的控制文件，

那么需要改变DBBID，特别是如果是新的数据库在相同的rman catalog是注册。

尤其是如果使用rman catalog，rman catalog中只允许注册一个DBID,相同DBID不能注册在同一catalog当中，下面演示改变DBID：

1、关闭数据库，启动到mount状态

SYS@jzh>shu immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SYS@jzh>startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  626327552 bytes

Fixed Size                  2230952 bytes

Variable Size             444597592 bytes

Database Buffers          176160768 bytes

Redo Buffers                3338240 bytes

Database mounted.

2、确认sys用户可以连接

[oracle@jzh5 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@jzh as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Sep 13 08:43:52 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

3、更改DBID

[oracle@jzh5 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

[oracle@jzh5 bin]$ ./nid target=sys/oracle@jzh

DBNEWID: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Sep 13 08:45:08 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to database JZH (DBID=233255254)----当前数据库DBID

Connected to server version 11.2.0

Control Files in database:

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/control01.ctl

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/jzh/control02.ctl

Change database ID of database JZH? (Y/[N]) =>y----是否更改DBID，输入Y

Proceeding with operation

Changing database ID from 233255254 to 249044244 -----DBID从233255254更改为249044244

Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/control01.ctl - modified

Control File /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/jzh/control02.ctl - modified

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/system01.db - dbid changed

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/sysaux01.db - dbid changed

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/undotbs01.db - dbid changed

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/users01.db - dbid changed

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/test01.db - dbid changed

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/temp01.db - dbid changed

Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jzh/control01.ctl - dbid changed

Control File /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/jzh/control02.ctl - dbid changed

Instance shut down

Database ID for database JZH changed to 249044244.

All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.---以前的数据库与归档备份现在不可用

Database is not aware of previous backups and archived logs in Recovery Area.

Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.----数据库被shutdown,以resetlogs打开。

Succesfully changed database ID.

DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

4、打开数据库

SYS@jzh>startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  626327552 bytes

Fixed Size                  2230952 bytes

Variable Size             444597592 bytes

Database Buffers          176160768 bytes

Redo Buffers                3338240 bytes

Database mounted.

SYS@jzh>alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

5、检查新的DBID

[oracle@jzh5 ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Sep 13 08:50:45 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JZH (DBID=249044244)----新的DBID

由于更改DBID会导致以前的备份失效，因此在更改DBID时还需要慎重考虑。