android怎么继承广播类,Android四大组件之————广播

定义

广播，是一个全局的监听器，属于Android四大组件之一.

Android 广播分为两个角色：广播发送者、广播接收者

2.广播接收器注册

注册的方式分为两种：静态注册、动态注册

静态注册:在AndroidManifest.xml里通过标签声明

动态注册:在代码中调用Context.registerReceiver()方法

3.广播接收代码案例(监听网络状态,动态注册)

①自定义一个类继承BroadcastReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

//获取网络管理器类

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

//网络信息

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {

Toast.makeText(context, "有网！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(context, "没网！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

②动态注册广播

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private MyReceiver receiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//注册广播

receiver = new MyReceiver();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//接收网络变化

registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

unregisterReceiver(receiver);//注销广播

}

}

③AndroidManifest.xml

4.广播接收(开启状态,静态注册)

①静态注册

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {

//广播接收器：接收系统开机广播

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Toast.makeText(context, "开机完成！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

②AndroidManifest.xml,创建广播时选择New——Other——Broadcast Receiver会自动生成下面的标签

android:name=".reciver.MyReceiver2"

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true">

5.广播发送

广播的类型主要分为5类：

普通广播(Normal Broadcast)

系统广播(System Broadcast)

有序广播(Ordered Broadcast)

粘性广播(Sticky Broadcast)

App应用内广播(Local Broadcast

下面只介绍了普通广播(标准广播)和有序广播

1.创建3个MyReceiver

public class MyReceiver01 extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Toast.makeText(context, "MyReceiver01", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

public class MyReceiver02 extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Toast.makeText(context, "MyReceiver02", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

abortBroadcast();//拦截广播

}

}

public class MyReceiver03 extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Toast.makeText(context, "MyReceiver03", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

2.布局文件activity_main.xml

android:text="标准"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/btn_send"/>

android:text="无序"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

3.MainActivity.java中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private Button btn_send;

private Button btn_sendOrder;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

initView();

}

private void initView() {

btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);

btn_sendOrder = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sendOrder);

btn_send.setOnClickListener(this);

btn_sendOrder.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btn_send:

Intent intent = new Intent("com.ABC");

sendBroadcast(intent);//发送标准广播

break;

case R.id.btn_sendOrder:

Intent intent2 = new Intent("com.ABC");

sendOrderedBroadcast(intent2, null);//发送有序广播

break;

}

}

}

3.清单文件，AndroidManifest.xml

android:name=".reciver2.MyReceiver01"

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true">

android:name=".reciver2.MyReceiver02"

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true">

android:name=".reciver2.MyReceiver03"

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true">

//priority是设置优先级，值越大越靠前