sequelize连接mysql,检查sequelize中的mysql连接

I have a very simple program in where I create a Sequelize instance and then I perform a raw query on a mysql database.

The case is that when MySql is up and running there is no problem, I can perform the query with no problems.

But when MySql is not running then the query doesn't emmit any error until the query timeout has reached and then it emmits a ETIMEOUT error. But that's not really what's happening. I expect the query to emit ENOTFOUND error or something like that if mysql is not running so I can manage the error and perform different actions if Mysql has gone down or Mysql is very busy and has a very large response time.

What shoul'd I do to check if Mysql is up and running without having to wait the timeout exception.

sequelize = new Sequelize(db_name, db_user, db_pass, opts);

sequelize.query('SELECT * FROM some_table').success(function(result) {

console.log(result);

}).error(function(err) {

console.log(err);

});

解决方案

As of latest version of Sequelize (i.e. 3.3.2), authenticate can be used to check the connection:

var sequelize = new Sequelize("db", "user", "pass");

sequelize.authenticate().then(function(errors) { console.log(errors) });

authenticate simply runs SELECT 1+1 AS result query to check the db connection.

UPDATE:

Errors by the newest API need to be handled in catch:

sequelize

.authenticate()

.then(() => {

console.log('Connection has been established successfully.');

})

.catch(err => {

console.error('Unable to connect to the database:', err);

});

Sequelize是一个Node.js的ORM(Object-Relational Mapping)库,用于在Node.js环境连接和操作关系数据库,其也包括连接MySQL数据库。下面是使用Sequelize连接MySQL数据库的步骤: 1. 首先,需要确保已经在Node.js项目安装了Sequelize库。可以通过在项目文件夹运行以下命令来安装Sequelize: ``` npm install sequelize ``` 2. 接下来,在项目文件夹创建一个用于连接数据库的配置文件,例如config.js。在该文件,需要提供MySQL数据库的相关配置信息,包括数据库的名称、用户名、密码、主机和端口号等。以下是一个示例配置文件的代码: ```javascript module.exports = { development: { username: 'root', password: 'password', database: 'database', host: 'localhost', port: 3306, dialect: 'mysql' } }; ``` 3. 在项目的入口文件或者需要连接数据库的文件,引入Sequelize库和先前创建的配置文件。然后,使用Sequelize构造函数创建一个数据库实例: ```javascript const Sequelize = require('sequelize'); const config = require('./config'); const sequelize = new Sequelize( config.development.database, config.development.username, config.development.password, { host: config.development.host, port: config.development.port, dialect: config.development.dialect } ); ``` 4. 现在,可以使用sequelize对象进行数据库操作,如定义模型、创建表格和查询数据等。以下是一个创建示例模型并同步数据库的代码片段: ```javascript const User = sequelize.define('User', { firstName: { type: Sequelize.STRING, allowNull: false }, lastName: { type: Sequelize.STRING, allowNull: false } }); sequelize.sync({ force: true }) // force: true会删除已存在的表 .then(() => { console.log('Database synchronized'); }) .catch((error) => { console.error('Unable to synchronize database:', error); }); ``` 在上述代码,定义了一个名为User的模型,包含了firstName和lastName两个字段。然后,使用sequelize.sync()方法同步数据库并创建对应的表格。 通过以上步骤,就可以成功使用Sequelize连接MySQL数据库并进行相关操作。当然,这只是一个简单的示例,Sequelize还提供了更多强大的功能,例如数据关联、查询过滤和事务管理等。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值