oracle添加outline,用outline修改固定执行计划

打算把固定执行计划的方法做个整理和比较。上面的链接是SQL PROFILE的用法。这篇说下OUTLINE的用法。

目的：让执行计划走上全表扫描

步骤一-------------------------创建测试表，根据DBA_OBJECTS创建，OBJECT_ID上有索引Create table wxh_tbd as select * from dba_objects;

create index t_3 on wxh_tbd(object_id);

步骤二--------------------------创建outline。由于默认的执行计划是索引的，因此后续我们需要修改这个OUTLINE。让它走全表

create or replace outline pub_out on select * from wxh_tbd where object_id=:1;

步骤三--------------------------创建两个私有OUTLINE，之所以创建两个，是为了让彼此的HINT做交换 create or replace private outline pri_out_1 on select * from wxh_tbd where object_id=:1;

create or replace private outline pri_out_2 on select /*+ full(wxh_tbd) */ * from wxh_tbd where object_id=:1;

步骤四-------------------------交换两个OUTLINE的HITN

update ol$hints set ol_name=decode(ol_name,'PRI_OUT_1','PRI_OUT_2','PRI_OUT_2','PRI_OUT_1') where ol_name in ('PRI_OUT_1','PRI_OUT_2');

commit;

步骤五------------------------测试结果。在当前SESSION生效，看到执行计划NOTE部分用到了OUTLINE

alter session set use_private_outlines=true;

explain plan for

select * from wxh_tbd where object_id=:1;

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'outline'));

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation         | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |         |   577 |    99K|   140   (2)| 00:00:02 |

|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| WXH_TBD |   577 |    99K|   140   (2)| 00:00:02 |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note

-----

- outline "PRI_OUT_1" used for this statement

步骤六--------------------------发布到公共OUTLINE

create or replace outline pub_out from private PRI_OUT_1;

步骤七--------------------------另开一个SESSION，确定已经用到了OUTLINE

SQL> explain plan for

2   select * from wxh_tbd where object_id=:1;

已解释。

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'outline'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 3295978849

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation         | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |         |   577 |    99K|   140   (2)| 00:00:02 |

|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| WXH_TBD |   577 |    99K|   140   (2)| 00:00:02 |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note

-----

- outline "PUB_OUT" used for this statement