php 缩略图函数,PHP缩略图函数

考虑到页面加载速度和页面布局的需要，很多时候要将用户上传的图片进行缩略，下面这个函数分享出来，希望对大家有用。

它支持gif、jpg、png和bmp几种图片格式，不过bmp图像需要ImageCreateFromBMP函数支持。

/**

* $srcFile - 图形文件

* $pixel - 尺寸大小，如：400*300

* $_quality - 图片质量，默认75

* $cut - 是否裁剪，默认1，当$cut=0的时候，将不进行裁剪

* $cache - 如果有缓存，是否直接用缓存，默认true

* 示例："< img src=\"".MiniImg('images/image.jpg','300*180',72,0)."\">"

* */

function MiniImg($srcFile, $pixel, $_quality = 75, $cut=1, $cache=true){

$_type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($srcFile,"."),1));

$pixelInfo = explode('*', $pixel);

$pathInfo = pathinfo($srcFile);

$_cut = intval($cut);

$searchFileName = preg_replace("/\.([A-Za-z0-9]+)$/isU", "_".$pixelInfo[0]."x".$pixelInfo[1]."_".$cut.".\1", $pathInfo['basename']);

$miniFile = $pathInfo['dirname'].'/'.$searchFileName;

if($cache and file_exists($miniFile)) return $miniFile;

$data = GetImageSize($srcFile);

$FuncExists = 1;

switch ($data[2]) {

case 1://gif

if(function_exists('ImageCreateFromGIF')) $_im = ImageCreateFromGIF($srcFile);

break;

case 2://jpg

if(function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) $_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($srcFile);

break;

case 3://png

if(function_exists('ImageCreateFromPNG')) $_im = ImageCreateFromPNG($srcFile);

break;

case 6://bmp，这里需要用到ImageCreateFromBMP

$_im = ImageCreateFromBMP($srcFile);

break;

}

if(!$_im) return $srcFile;

$sizeInfo['width'] = @imagesx($_im);

$sizeInfo['height'] = @imagesy($_im);

if(!$sizeInfo['width'] or !$sizeInfo['height']) return $srcFile;

if($sizeInfo['width'] == $pixelInfo[0] && $sizeInfo['height'] == $pixelInfo[1] ) {

return $srcFile;

}elseif($sizeInfo['width'] < $pixelInfo[0] && $sizeInfo['height'] < $pixelInfo[1] && $miniMode=='2'){

return $srcFile;

}else{

$resize_ratio = ($pixelInfo[0])/($pixelInfo[1]);

$ratio = ($sizeInfo['width'])/($sizeInfo['height']);

if($cut==1){

$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($pixelInfo[0],$pixelInfo[1]);

if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先

imagecopyresampled($newimg, $_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pixelInfo[0],$pixelInfo[1], (($sizeInfo['height'])*$resize_ratio), $sizeInfo['height']);

$_result = ImageJpeg ($newimg,$miniFile, $_quality);

}else{//宽度优先

imagecopyresampled($newimg, $_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pixelInfo[0], $pixelInfo[1], $sizeInfo['width'], (($sizeInfo['width'])/$resize_ratio));

$_result = ImageJpeg ($newimg,$miniFile, $_quality);

}

}else{//不裁图

if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){

$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($pixelInfo[0],($pixelInfo[0])/$ratio);

imagecopyresampled($newimg, $_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pixelInfo[0], ($pixelInfo[0])/$ratio, $sizeInfo['width'], $sizeInfo['height']);

$_result = ImageJpeg ($newimg,$miniFile, $_quality);

}else{

$newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($pixelInfo[1])*$ratio,$pixelInfo[1]);

imagecopyresampled($newimg, $_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($pixelInfo[1])*$ratio, $pixelInfo[1], $sizeInfo['width'], $sizeInfo['height']);

$_result = ImageJpeg ($newimg,$miniFile, $_quality);

}

}

ImageDestroy($_im);

ImageDestroy($newimg);

if($_result) return $miniFile;

return $srcFile;

}

}

以下是ImageCreateFromBMP函数

ImageCreateFromBMP() – 支持BMP图片函数

/**

* ImageCreateFromBMP() - 支持BMP图片函数

* $filename - BMP图形文件

* */

function ImageCreateFromBMP( $filename ) {

// Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire

if ( ! $f1 = @fopen ($filename, "rb")) return FALSE ;

// 1 : Chargement des ent?tes FICHIER

$FILE = unpack ( "vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset" , fread($f1 ,14));

if ( $FILE ['file_type'] != 19778 ) return FALSE ;

// 2 : Chargement des ent?tes BMP

$BMP = unpack ( 'Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' .

'/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' .

'/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important' , fread ( $f1 , 40 ));

$BMP [ 'colors' ] = pow ( 2 , $BMP['bits_per_pixel ' ]);

if ( $BMP ['size_bitmap'] == 0 ) $BMP ['size_bitmap']=$FILE ['file_size']-$FILE ['bitmap_offset'];

$BMP ['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP ['bits_per_pixel'] / 8 ;

$BMP ['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil ( $BMP ['bytes_per_pixel']);

$BMP ['decal'] = ( $BMP ['width']*$BMP ['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4 );

$BMP ['decal'] -= floor ( $BMP ['width'] * $BMP ['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4 );

$BMP ['decal'] = 4 - ( 4 * $BMP ['decal']);

if ( $BMP ['decal'] == 4 ) $BMP ['decal'] = 0 ;

// 3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette

$PALETTE = array ();

if ( $BMP ['colors'] < 16777216 ){

$PALETTE = unpack ( 'V' . $BMP ['colors'] , fread ( $f1 , $BMP ['colors'] * 4 ));

}

// 4 : Cr?ation de l'image

$IMG = fread ( $f1 , $BMP ['size_bitmap']);

$VIDE = chr ( 0 );

$res = imagecreatetruecolor( $BMP ['width'] , $BMP ['height']);

$P = 0 ;

$Y = $BMP ['height'] - 1 ;

while ( $Y >= 0 ){

$X = 0 ;

while ( $X < $BMP ['width']){

if ( $BMP ['bits_per_pixel'] == 24 )

$COLOR = @unpack ( "V" , substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE );

elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel']== 16 ){

$COLOR = unpack ( "n" , substr ( $IMG , $P , 2 ));

$COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [ 1 ] + 1 ];

}elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel']== 8 ){

$COLOR = unpack ( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , $P , 1 ));

$COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [ 1 ] + 1 ];

}elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel']== 4 ){

$COLOR = unpack ( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ) , 1 ));

if (( $P * 2 ) % 2 == 0 )

$COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] >> 4 ) ;

else

$COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x0F );

$COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1 ];

}elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel']== 1 ){

$COLOR = unpack ( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ) , 1 ));

if (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 0 ) $COLOR [ 1 ] = $COLOR [ 1 ] >> 7 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 1 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x40 ) >> 6 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 2 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x20 ) >> 5 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 3 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x10 ) >> 4 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 4 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x8 ) >> 3 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 5 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x4 ) >> 2 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 6 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x2 ) >> 1 ;

elseif (( $P * 8 ) % 8 == 7 ) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x1 );

$COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1 ];

}else return FALSE ;

imagesetpixel( $res , $X , $Y , $COLOR [ 1 ]);

$X ++ ;

$P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];

}

$Y -- ;

$P += $BMP['decal'];

}

// Fermeture du fichier

fclose ( $f1 );

return $res ;

}