c语言查找文件的原理,c语言文件查找，遍历

linux下用opendir(), readdir(), lstat(), S_ISDIR(), closedir(),

windows下用_findfirst(), _findnext(), _findclose(), _chdir(), _getcwd(),和宏_A_SUBDIR

下面是windows下实现在某个目录下，进行二级遍历的程序。

#include "stdafx.h"

#include

#include

#include //use _findfirst() and findnext() function

#include

#include

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

// change to the directory where you will look for files.

char* dirname = "e:\\abc\\";

_chdir(dirname);

if(_access(dirname, 6) != 0)

{

printf("directory %s does not exist\n", dirname);

return 0;

}

char subdir[50];

long handle;

long subhandle;

char* filetype = NULL;

struct _finddata_t file;

char subname[50];

// printf("%d\n", sizeof(needdirnames)/sizeof(char*));

if((handle = _findfirst("*", &file)) == -1)

{

printf("some error happens\n");

}

else

{

do

{

if((file.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) && !(strcmp(file.name, ".") == 0) && !(strcmp(file.name, "..") == 0))

{

strcpy_s(subdir, dirname);

strcat_s(subdir, file.name);

strcpy_s(subname, file.name);

_chdir(subdir);

if(_access(subdir, 6) != 0)

{

printf("directory %s does not exist\n", dirname);

continue;

}

if((subhandle = _findfirst("*", &file)) == -1)

{

continue;

}

printf("%s\n", subname);

do

{

if(!(file.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))

{

printf("%s\n",file.name);

}

}while(_findnext(subhandle,&file) == 0);

_findclose(subhandle);

_chdir(dirname);

}

}while(_findnext(handle,&file) == 0);

_findclose(handle);

}

system("pause");

return 0;

}