需要的工具
1.SQL Server
2.Eclipse
3.JDBC连接数据库驱动
https://download.microsoft.com/download/A/F/B/AFB381FF-7037-46CE-AF9B-6B1875EA81D7/sqljdbc_6.0.8112.200_chs.exe
功能实现
分为三大类
1.land.java (登陆界面)
2.system.java (系统管理界面)
3.sql.java (数据库操作，包括连接、断开、增删改查等操作)
一、登陆界面及代码
部分代码：
登陆按钮事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if((JButton)e.getSource()== buttonLand)
{ String name = textName.getText().trim();
String password = String.valueOf(textPassword.getPassword()).trim(); int num = sq.landing(name, password); if(num==1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "欢迎进入学生宿舍管理系统!","提示：",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); system system = new system(); frame.dispose(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "账号或者密码错误！","提示：",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); }
}
}1
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二、系统管理界面及代码**(这里只添加了俩个表，多少表都是一样的道理**)
增加数据：点击增加按钮会出现一空白行，填写完点击保存即可
保存(更新)数据：直接在表中进行相应的操作，再点击保存即可
删除数据：选择某行，点击删除按钮即可
部分代码：
//--------------------------------------按钮事件--------------------------------
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//------------------------------- 删除-----------------------------
String tableName = null;
String key1 = null;
if((JButton)e.getSource()==buttonDelete)
{ if(paneParent.getSelectedIndex()==1) { tableName = "学生信息表"; key1 = "sno"; } if(paneParent.getSelectedIndex()==2) { tableName = "宿舍信息表"; key1 = "dno"; } int row = table.getSelectedRow(); if(row!=-1) { String key2 = (String) tableModel.getValueAt(row, 0); int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "确定要删除吗？","请确认",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION); if(result==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) { String sql = "delete from "+tableName+" where "+key1+"="+key2; int num = sq.delete(sql); if(num>0) { tableModel.removeRow(row); } } } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择要删除的行！","提示：",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); }
}
//------------------------------保存------------------------
if((JButton)e.getSource()==buttonSave)
{ int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "请确认数值已经更改，否则保存无效","请确认",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION); if(result==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) { int row = table.getRowCount(); int column = table.getColumnCount(); String[][]valueRow= new String[row][column]; String[] sqlvalue = new String[row]; for(int i = 0; i < row; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < column; j++) { valueRow[i][j] = table.getValueAt(i, j).toString(); } } if(paneParent.getSelectedIndex()==1) { for(int i =0;i
//------------------------------增加---------------------------
if((JButton)e.getSource()==buttonIncrease)
{ tableModel.addRow(new Vector<>());
}
}1
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三、sql.java (重要)
public class SQL { public Connection conn; public Statement st; public ResultSet rs; //----------------------------获取链接--------------------------------
public Connection getConn() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
{
String driverClassName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"; String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=学习宿舍";
//：1433为数据库默认端口号，学习宿舍为数据库名字
String user = "sa"; //登录用户名
String password = "123456"; //登录密码
try { Class.forName(driverClassName); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
} catch (SQLException ex1)
{ System.out.println("数据库连接失败");
} return conn;
}
//-----------------------------------关闭链接----------------------------------
public void Close()
{
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//----------------------------------------登陆---------------------------------
public int landing(String name1,String password1)
{
int num = 0;
String sql = "select *from 用户表";
try{
getConn();
st = conn.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next())
{ String name = rs.getString(1).trim(); String password = rs.getString(2).trim(); if(name.equals(name1)&&password.equals(password1)) { num = 1; } }
}catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Close();
return num;
}
//--------------------------------查询-------------------------------
public Vector> query(String tableName,int column)
{
int num = 0;
String sql = "select *from "+tableName;
Vector> data = new Vector>();
try{
getConn();
st = conn.createStatement();
rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next())
{ Vector rowdata = new Vector(); for(num=1;num<=column;num++) { rowdata.add(rs.getString(num)); } data.add(rowdata);
} }catch(SQLException ex1)
{
System.out.println("失败"+ex1);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Close();
return data;
}
//---------------------------------------删除----------------------------------
public int delete(String sql)
{
int num = 0;
try{
getConn();
st = conn.createStatement(); num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
}catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Close();
return num;
}
//-------------------------------------保存-------------------------------------
public Vector> Save(String[] sqlvalue,String tableName,int row,int column)
{
Vector> data = new Vector>();
try{
getConn();
st = conn.createStatement(); st.executeUpdate("delete from "+tableName);
for(int i =0;i
{ st.executeUpdate(sqlvalue[i].toString());
} data = query(tableName, column); }catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
}1
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数据库连接账号密码及表名
**
这个是数据库的连接账号和密码123456
这个是用户表结构和登陆账号和密码(可自行修改)
**
宿舍信息表结构**
**
学生信息表结构**
## 需要源码，点赞关注截图，发邮箱到1397195447@qq.com
文章来源: blog.csdn.net，作者：喳喳怪，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。
原文链接：blog.csdn.net/qq_36868951/article/details/86601832
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