oracle定义变量传入sql,ORACLE变量定义及使用（另，T-SQL EXISTS的PLSQL替代写法）

1. 简单变量

declare v_cnt NUMBER(10,0) := 0;

BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(1) INTO v_cnt FROM concept.Decoction WHERE DecoctionId = -1;

IF v_cnt = 0 THEN

insert into concept.Decoction( DecoctionId, Code, Name, MnemonicCode, SpellCode, WBCode, ClinicItemId, IsSpecial, IsDeleted, RowVersion, IsNeedAccount ) values

( -1, NULL, NULL, Null, NULL, NULL, -1, 0, 0, SYSDATE, 0 );

END IF;

END;

2. 以表的字段类型定义的变量

create table DBO.TEST_TBL

(

ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY

);

declare v_cnt CONCEPT.decoction.DecoctionId%type := 0;

BEGIN

SELECT DecoctionId INTO v_cnt FROM concept.Decoction WHERE DecoctionId = -1;

INSERT INTO DBO.TEST_TBL SELECT v_cnt from dual;

END;

select * from DBO.TEST_TBL;

3. 以表的行定义的变量

drop table DBO.TEST_TBL;

create table DBO.TEST_TBL

(

ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY

);

declare v_row CONCEPT.decoction%rowtype;

BEGIN

SELECT * INTO v_row FROM concept.Decoction WHERE DecoctionId = -1;

INSERT INTO DBO.TEST_TBL SELECT v_row.DecoctionId from dual;

END;

select * from DBO.TEST_TBL;

4. 以记录类型定义的变量

drop table DBO.TEST_TBL;

create table DBO.TEST_TBL

(

ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

NAME nvarchar2(50)

);

declare

type v_flds is record(

ID concept.Decoction.DecoctionId%type,

NAME concept.Decoction.Name%type);

v_row v_flds;

BEGIN

SELECT DecoctionId,Name INTO v_row FROM concept.Decoction WHERE DecoctionId = 62;

INSERT INTO DBO.TEST_TBL SELECT v_row.ID, v_row.NAME from dual;

END;

select * from DBO.TEST_TBL;

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/chriskwok/p/4252462.html