mysql 多对多逗号分割,如何在一个以逗号分隔的列表中的一个字段中连接MySQL中的多对多关系中的数据？...

I have a many-to-many relationship between People and Departments since one person can be in many departments.

People Departments

------ -----------

pID pName deptID deptName

1 James 1 Engineering

2 Mary 2 Research

3 Paul 3 Marketing

4 Communications

People_Departments

------------------

pID deptID

1 1

1 2

2 2

2 4

3 1

3 2

3 3

What I want is this:

pName deptName

James Engineering, Research

Mary Research, Communication

Paul Engineering, Research, Marketing

If I do plain LEFT JOINs on the tables using the SQL below, I will get several rows related to one person:

SELECT people.pName,

departments.deptName

FROM people

LEFT JOIN people_departments ON people.pID=people_departments.pID

LEFT JOIN departments ON people_departments.deptID=departments.deptID

I have tried various combinations of GROUP_CONCAT but without luck.

Any ideas to share?

解决方案SELECT people.pName,

GROUP_CONCAT(departments.deptName SEPARATOR ', ') deptName

FROM people

LEFT JOIN people_departments

ON people.pID = people_departments.pID

INNER JOIN departments

ON people_departments.deptID = departments.deptID

GROUP BY people.pID

Output:

+-------+----------------------------------+

| pName | deptName |

+-------+----------------------------------+

| James | Engineering, Research |

| Mary | Research, Communications |

| Paul | Engineering, Research, Marketing |

+-------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)