python读取txt文档、用户输入用户名、如有则输入密码,PYTHON：如何使用PYTHON中的原始输入将.txt文件作为用户的输入，然后按行读取该文件？...

for row in data:

row = row.strip().split(';')

执行split(';')的结果是，根据“；”拆分的行(应该写入：line)总是给出一个非空列表，即使它是一个空行，甚至在使用strip()：''.split(';')剥离后也会给出['']。所以你的下列条件if row:是无用的。

这意味着您的代码相当于：for row in data:

row = row.strip().split(';')

for subrow in row:

subrow = subrow.split()

if subrow:

out.writerow(subrow)

然后是：for row in data:

for subrow in row.strip().split(';'):

subrow = subrow.split()

if subrow:

out.writerow(subrow)

是的。

此外，使用列表中的subrowrow.strip().split('；')上的split()可以消除subrow中每个单词前后的所有空白。所以row.strip().split(';')中的第一个strip()也没用。

您的代码相当于：for row in data:

for subrow in row.split(';'):

subrow = subrow.split()

if subrow:

out.writerow(subrow)

现在，subrow.split()可以在subrow仅为空时生成一个void列表，因为没有参数的split()有其特殊的算法。所以指令if subrow是有用的。

是的。

实际上，您的代码所做的是，在阅读了这样一个文件的内容之后：Blackcurrant, Redcurrant ; Orange ; Blueberry

Pear;Chestnut; Lemon Lime, Grapefruit

Apple;Apricot ; Pineapple, Fig; Mulberry, Hedge Apple

要录制另一个类似的文件：Blackcurrant

Redcurrant

Orange

Blueberry

Pear

Chestnut

Lemon Lime

Grapefruit

Apple

Apricot

Pineapple

Fig

Mulberry

Hedge

Apple

我更喜欢下面的代码：filename = raw_input("Enter name of file to be written row wise:") + '.txt'

filepath = 'I:\\' + filename

with open(filepath) as handler,open("myfile.csv","wb") as outfile:

out = csv.writer(outfile)

for row in handler:

gen = ( subrow.split() for subrow in row.split(';') )

out.writerow([x for x in gen if x])

del out

是的。

这段代码将一直运行，即使对于内容无法由内存保存的非常大的文件，因为文件的行是一行接一行读取的。

如果文件不是那么大，可以像您那样继续，使用readlines()：with open(filepath) as handler:

data = handler.readlines()

with open("myfile.csv","wb") as outfile:

out = csv.writer(outfile)

for row in data:

gen = ( subrow.split() for subrow in row.split(';') )

out.writerow([x for x in gen if x])

del out

但是没有特别的兴趣来继续，所以您也可以做for row in handler。

是的。

个人而言，我认为最好使用writerows()：filename = raw_input("Enter name of file to be written row wise:") + '.txt'

filepath = 'I:\\' + filename

with open(filepath) as handler,open("myfile.csv","wb") as outfile:

out = csv.writer(outfile)

gen = ( x for row in handler for x in (subrow.split() for subrow in row.split(';')) )

out.writerows([x for x in gen if])

del out

是的。

最后，我要告诉您，使用regex的代码效率要高得多：import csv, re

regx = re.compile('[ ;\r\n]+')

filename = raw_input("Enter name of file to be written row wise:") + '.txt'

filepath = 'I:\\' + filename

with open(filepath) as handler,open("myfile.txt","w") as outfile:

outfile.write('\n'.join(x for x in regx.split(handler.read()) if x))

编辑1handler = open(filepath)

outfile = open("myfile.txt","wb")

out = csv.writer(outfile)

for row in handler:

gen = ( subrow.split() for subrow in row.split(';') )

out.writerow([x for x in gen if x])

del out

outfile.close()

handler.close()

或者import csv, re

regx = re.compile('[ ;\r\n]+')

filename = raw_input("Enter name of file to be written row wise:") + '.txt'

filepath = 'I:\\' + filename

handler = open(filepath)

outfile = open("myfile.txt","w")

outfile.write('\n'.join(x for x in regx.split(handler.read()) if x))

outfile.close()

handler.close()