python 图像去掉指定颜色,我想使用python将图像中的颜色从特定颜色范围更改为另一种颜色...

I want to change the brown areas to RED (or another color).

Just I don't know how to get the ranges for brown and put them in python code.

I know how to change a single color, but not a range of colors.

Any Ideas?

Thanks

解决方案

This should give you an idea - it is pretty well commented:

#!/usr/local/bin/python3

import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

# Load the aerial image and convert to HSV colourspace

image = cv.imread("aerial.png")

hsv=cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

# Define lower and uppper limits of what we call "brown"

brown_lo=np.array([10,0,0])

brown_hi=np.array([20,255,255])

# Mask image to only select browns

mask=cv.inRange(hsv,brown_lo,brown_hi)

# Change image to red where we found brown

image[mask>0]=(0,0,255)

cv.imwrite("result.png",image)

How did I determine the limits for "brown"? I located a brown area in the image, and cropped it out to remove everything else. Then I resized it to 1x1 to average all the shades of brown in that area and converted it to HSV colourspace, I printed that and took the value for Hue which was 15 and went +/-5 to give a range of 10-20. Increase the range to 8-22 to select a wider range of hues.

HSV/HSL colourspace is described on Wikipedia here.

Keywords: Image processing, Python, OpenCV, inRange, range of colours, prime.