java 临时目录,如何在Java中创建临时目录/文件夹？

Is there a standard and reliable way of creating a temporary directory inside a Java application? There's an entry in Java's issue database, which has a bit of code in the comments, but I wonder if there is a standard solution to be found in one of the usual libraries (Apache Commons etc.) ?

解决方案

If you are using JDK 7 use the new Files.createTempDirectory class to create the temporary directory.

Before JDK 7 this should do it:

public static File createTempDirectory()

throws IOException

{

final File temp;

temp = File.createTempFile("temp", Long.toString(System.nanoTime()));

if(!(temp.delete()))

{

throw new IOException("Could not delete temp file: " + temp.getAbsolutePath());

}

if(!(temp.mkdir()))

{

throw new IOException("Could not create temp directory: " + temp.getAbsolutePath());

}

return (temp);

}

You could make better exceptions (subclass IOException) if you want.