linux模块builtin是什么意思,【求助帖】关于__builtin_object_size的用法

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GCC implements a limited buffer overflow protection mechanism that can prevent some buffer overflow attacks.

— Built-in Function: size_t __builtin_object_size (void * ptr, int type)

is a built-in construct that returns a constant number of bytes from ptr to the end of the object ptr pointer points to (if known at compile time). __builtin_object_size never evaluates its arguments for side-effects. If there are any side-effects in them, it returns (size_t) -1 for type 0 or 1 and (size_t) 0 for type 2 or 3. If there are multiple objects ptr can point to and all of them are known at compile time, the returned number is the maximum of remaining byte counts in those objects if type & 2 is 0 and minimum if nonzero. If it is not possible to determine which objects ptr points to at compile time, __builtin_object_size should return (size_t) -1 for type 0 or 1 and (size_t) 0 for type 2 or 3.

type is an integer constant from 0 to 3. If the least significant bit is clear, objects are whole variables, if it is set, a closest surrounding subobject is considered the object a pointer points to. The second bit determines if maximum or minimum of remaining bytes is computed.

struct V { char buf1[10]; int b; char buf2[10]; } var;

char *p = &var.buf1[1], *q = &var.b;

/* Here the object p points to is var. */

assert (__builtin_object_size (p, 0) == sizeof (var) - 1);

/* The subobject p points to is var.buf1. */

assert (__builtin_object_size (p, 1) == sizeof (var.buf1) - 1);

/* The object q points to is var. */

assert (__builtin_object_size (q, 0)

== (char *) (&var + 1) - (char *) &var.b);

/* The subobject q points to is var.b. */

assert (__builtin_object_size (q, 1) == sizeof (var.b));

来自https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html