webview x509 android,android webView的双向验证

使用：

my_webview.setWebViewClient(new SslWebViewClient(this));

直接复制下面2个类之后webview调用(虽然代码有点多，但其实有很多是没有用到的！只是因为不同证书类型可能会用到不同的代码而暂时保留)

import android.util.Log;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**

* Created by tyl

* 2018/7/12/012

* Describe:

*/

public class TrustAllCerts implements X509TrustManager {

// 默认的下面3个接口都会抛出一个异常,这里直接去掉异常,就是客户端忽略验证服务器端的验证信息直接通过

@Override

public void checkClientTrusted(

X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {

Log.e("tyl","checkClientTrusted");

}

@Override

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {

Log.e("tyl","checkServerTrusted");

}

@Override

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

Log.e("tyl","getAcceptedIssuers");

return new X509Certificate[]{};}

}

package com.tgdz.my.testhttps;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.content.Context;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Build;

import android.util.Log;

import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;

import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import java.security.KeyStoreException;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class SslWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {

private SSLContext sslContext;

private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_BKS = "bks";//证书类型

private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12 = "PKCS12";//证书类型

private static final String KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "";//证书密码(应该是客户端证书密码)

private static final String KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD = "123456";//授信证书密码(应该是服务端证书密码)

private static InputStream trust_input;

private static InputStream client_input;

public SslWebViewClient(Context context) {

try {

//服务器授信证书

// trust_input = context.getResources().getAssets().open("client.bks");

//客户端证书

client_input = context.getResources().getAssets().open("ca.p12");

sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

// KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

// trustStore.load(trust_input, KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD.toCharArray());

KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12);

keyStore.load(client_input, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());

// TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

// trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);

KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());

sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(),new TrustManager[]{new TrustAllCerts()}, new SecureRandom());

// SSLSocketFactory factory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.e("tyl","Exception="+e.getMessage());

} finally {

try {

// trust_input.close();

client_input.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.e("tyl","Exception="+e.getMessage());

}

}

}

@Override

public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {

return processRequest(Uri.parse(url));

}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)

@Override

public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {

return processRequest(request.getUrl());

}

private WebResourceResponse processRequest(Uri uri) {

try {

//设置连接

URL url = new URL(uri.toString());

HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//为request设置SSL Socket Factory

urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());

urlConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

@Override

public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

return true;

}

});

//获取请求的内容、contentType、encoding

InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

String contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();

String encoding = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();

if (null != contentType){

String mimeType = contentType;

if (contentType.contains(";")){

mimeType = contentType.split(";")[0].trim();

}

//返回新的response

return new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, encoding, inputStream);

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

private TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {

if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0){

return null;

}

try {

CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");

KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

keyStore.load(null);

int index = 0;

for (InputStream certificate : certificates) {

String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);

keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate));

try {

if (certificate != null)

certificate.close();

} catch (IOException e){

}

}

TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = null;

trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);

TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();

return trustManagers;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (CertificateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (KeyStoreException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

private KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {

try {

if (bksFile == null || password == null){

return null;

}

KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");

clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());

KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

keyManagerFactory.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());

return keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers();

} catch (KeyStoreException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (CertificateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

private static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {

for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {

if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {

return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;

}

}

return null;

}

public static class MyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager{

private X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager;

private X509TrustManager localTrustManager;

public MyTrustManager(X509TrustManager localTrustManager) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {

TrustManagerFactory var4 = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

var4.init((KeyStore) null);

defaultTrustManager = chooseTrustManager(var4.getTrustManagers());

this.localTrustManager = localTrustManager;

}

@Override

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

try {

defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

} catch (CertificateException ce) {

localTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

}

}

@Override

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return new X509Certificate[0];

}

}

public static class UnSafeTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

@Override

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};

}

}

}

各类知识点整理：

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