xorm oracle,Golang + Oracle 11g + XORM + go-oci8 的数据库驱动测试（超详细）

一、系统环境介绍：

Windows 10

Oracle 11g 64bit

OCI -> instantclient-basic-windows.x64-12.2.0.1.0

OCI SDK -> instantclient-sdk-windows.x64-12.1.0.2.0

MinGW 64bit

go1.11 windows/amd64

注意：我在Oracle 11g版本下使用 OCI 及 SDK 11.2.0.4.0版本会报错，改用 OCI 12.2.0.1.0 及 SDK 12.1.0.2.0就可以了。

二、安装MinGW，注意安装系统相应的32/64位的版本

1、下载地址：

2、安装MinGW

双击安装程序

双击安装程序

修改Architecture为：x86_64，点击 Next > 直到安装完成。注意：安装路径，后面需要用到

点击 Next >

安装完成目录结构

安装完成

设置环境变量Path，添加：D:\Tool\MinGW64\mingw64\bin

设置环境变量

复制位置

三、下载Oracle 的 OCI和SDK

1、下载OCI和SDK

下载OCI和SDK文件

2、创建存放目录，如：C:\instantclient_11_2，并将上面的两个压缩文件解压到C:\instantclient_11_2中，如图：

解压的OCI和SDK

设置环境变量Path，添加：C:\instantclient_11_2

设置环境变量

在D:\Tool\MinGW64\mingw64\lib\pkg-config目录下新建：oci8.pc文件，pkg-config目录也需要新建。注意修改你的OCI目录地址

新建的目录结构

目录结构

修改oci8.pc中的OCI路径C:\instantclient_11_2

# Package Information for pkg-config

prefix=C:/instantclient_11_2

exec_prefix=C:/instantclient_11_2

libdir=${exec_prefix}

includedir=${prefix}/sdk/include/

Name: OCI

Description: Oracle database engine

Version: 11.2

Libs: -L${libdir} -loci

Libs.private:

Cflags: -I${includedir}

设置环境变量PKG_CONFIG_PATH

image.png

四、数据操作测试

测试文件main_test.go，测试前注意先添加userinfo表及数据

package main_test

import (

"database/sql"

"testing"

"github.com/go-xorm/xorm"

_ "github.com/mattn/go-oci8"

)

var driverName = "oci8" //Oracle 驱动

var dataSourceName = "ggs/123456@127.0.0.1:1521/ORCL" //数据库账号：ggs，密码：123456，实例服务：ORCL

var engine *xorm.Engine

func TestXormOracle(t *testing.T) {

var err error

engine, err = xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)

if err != nil {

t.Error(err)

}

tabs, err := engine.DBMetas()

if err != nil {

t.Error(err)

}

println(len(tabs))

}

func TestMattnOracle(t *testing.T) {

var db *sql.DB

var err error

if db, err = sql.Open(driverName, dataSourceName); err != nil {

t.Error(err)

return

}

var rows *sql.Rows

if rows, err = db.Query("select * from userinfo"); err != nil {

t.Error(err)

return

}

defer rows.Close()

for rows.Next() {

var id int

var name string

rows.Scan(&id, &name)

println(id, name) // 3.14 foo

}

}

1、TestXormOracle测试

=== RUN TestXormOracle

oracle

[{"Name":"DEMO","Type":null,"Indexes":{"SYS_C0013542":{"IsRegular":false,"Name":"SYS_C0013542","Type":2,"Cols":["ID"]}},"PrimaryKeys":[],"AutoIncrement":"","Created":{},"Updated":"","Deleted":"","Version":"","Cacher":null,"StoreEngine":"","Charset":"","Comment":""},{"Name":"USERINFO","Type":null,"Indexes":{"SYS_C0022579":{"IsRegular":false,"Name":"SYS_C0022579","Type":2,"Cols":["id"]}},"PrimaryKeys":[],"AutoIncrement":"","Created":{},"Updated":"","Deleted":"","Version":"","Cacher":null,"StoreEngine":"","Charset":"","Comment":""}]

--- PASS: TestXormOracle (0.14s)

PASS

Process finished with exit code 0

2、TestMattnOracle测试

API server listening at: 127.0.0.1:63941

=== RUN TestMattnOracle

1 张三

2 李四

--- PASS: TestMattnOracle (0.06s)

PASS

Debugger finished with exit code 2

五、错误问题及解决方案

1、OCI版本不一致，报错的相关内容：

In file included from D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/oci.h:541, from ......\mattn\go-oci8\oci8.go:4:

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/oratypes.h:236:25: error: expected ' =', ',', ';', 'asm' or 'attribute' before 'ubig_ora' typedef unsigned _int64 ubig_ora; ^~~~

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/oratypes.h:237:25: error: expected ' =', ',', ';', 'asm' or 'attribute' before 'sbig_ora' typedef signed _int64 sbig_ora; ^~~~ In file included from

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/oci.h:3045, from ......\mattn\go-oci8\oci8.go:4: D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/ociap.h:7459:40: error: unknown type name 'ubig_ora' OraText path, ubig_ora lenp ); ^~~~

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/ociap.h:7471:36: error: unknown type name 'ubig_ora' uword origin, ubig_ora offset, sb1 dir ); ^~~~

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/ociap.h:8278:23: error: unknown type name 'sbig_ora' sbig_ora bufferLength, sbig_ora returnLength, ^~~~

D:/worktools/instantclient_11_2/sdk/include/ociap.h:8278:46: error: unknown type name 'sbig_ora' sbig_ora bufferLength, sbig_ora returnLength

错误原因：OCI版本问题，我是在Oracle 11g版本下使用 OCI 及 SDK 11.2.0.4.0版本会报错

解决方法：改用 OCI 12.2.0.1.0 及 SDK 12.1.0.2.0就可以了。

2、fatal error: oci.h: No such file or directory

# github.com/mattn/go-oci8

/slview/nms/go/src/github.com/mattn/go-oci8/oci8.go:4:17: fatal error: oci.h: No such file or directory

#include

^

compilation terminated.

错误原因：D:\Tool\MinGW64\mingw64\lib\pkg-config\oci8.pc 配置文件中的路径未修改

解决方法：修改oci8.pc中的路径C:/instantclient_11_2为你的OCI存放路径，如下：

# Package Information for pkg-config

prefix=C:/instantclient_11_2

exec_prefix=C:/instantclient_11_2

libdir=${exec_prefix}

includedir=${prefix}/sdk/include/

Name: OCI

Description: Oracle database engine

Version: 11.2

Libs: -L${libdir} -loci

Libs.private:

Cflags: -I${includedir}