linux字符串查找子字符串,Linux C对字符串中对部分子串的查找和替换

/*********************************************************************************

* fine name   :respacestr

* description : respace some characters  from a string.

* author         : hiland    email: pengsor@gmail(dot)com

* license         : GPL

********************************************************************************

#include

#include

#include

char * respacestr(char * sdev,char * strs,char * strr)

{

char * p;

int lens = strlen(strs),lenr;

int len;

int slen = strlen(sdev);

if(strr == NULL) lenr = 0;

else lenr = strlen(strr);

len    = lenr - lens;

while((p = strstr(sdev,strs))!=NULL){

printf("%d - %s\n",slen,sdev);

if(len > 0) {    //替换的文字比原来的长，则要扩堆。 比如 用"UUU" 替换"ui"。以防原来空间不够

sdev = (char *)realloc(sdev,slen+len);

p = strstr(sdev,strs);

memmove(p+lenr,p+lens,strlen(p+lens));

memcpy(p,strr,lenr);

} else if(len == 0) {

memcpy(p,strr,lenr);

} else {

memmove(p+lenr,p+lens,strlen(p+lens));

if(lenr!=0)    memcpy(p,strr,lenr);

}

slen +=len;

}

*(sdev+slen) = 0;

return sdev;

}

int main(int argc,char * argv[])

{

char sdev[] = "abcdefghiyuijklmnopqryuistuvwxyyuizyuiE";

char * pdet;

char * p ;

if(argc > 2) {

fprintf(stderr,"usage argc error\n");

exit(1);

} else if(argc == 2){

p = argv[1];

} else if(argc == 1) {

p = NULL;

printf("P==NULL\n");

}

pdet = malloc(sizeof(sdev));

strcpy(pdet,sdev);

printf("%s\n",pdet);

pdet = respacestr(pdet,"yui",p);

printf("%s\n",pdet);

return 0 ;

}